抹梢与修剪对柠檬春花秋熟果调控的影响

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050091

中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (34): 109-114.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050091

抹梢与修剪对柠檬春花秋熟果调控的影响

李进学,刘红明,杨虹霞,李晶,高俊燕,杜玉霞,彭满秀,岳建强

(云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山 678000）

收稿日期:2015-05-17 修回日期:2015-10-30 接受日期:2015-07-15 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
通讯作者: 岳建强
基金资助:
农业部公益性农业行业专项“中缅边境地区特色水果错季高效生产及产业化研究与示范”(201403036)；云南省科技厅科技计划项目“柠檬新品种‘云柠1号’在干热河谷区全年开花挂果种植技术示范推广”(2015EG005)；国家农业部“现代农业（柑橘）产业技术体系柠檬综合试验站建设专项”(CARS-27)；云南省科技厅省院省校合作计划“邓秀新院士工作站建设项目”(20121B018)。

Effect of Regulation on Lemon Flowers and Fruits by Pinching off Shoots andPruning Branches in Spring Flowering Fruit

Li Jinxue, Liu Hongming, Yang Hongxia, Li Jing, Gao Junyan, Du Yuxia, Peng Manxiu, Yue Jianqiang

(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan Yunnan 678000)

Received:2015-05-17 Revised:2015-10-30 Accepted:2015-07-15 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对柠檬春花期新梢进行抹除（抹梢）；修剪柠檬花期过密花枝，同时抹除抽发的新梢（抹梢+修剪），统计分析有叶枝梢花量、无叶枝梢花量、有叶果量、无叶果量、枝梢叶片数量、单株产量。旨在研究抹梢和修剪处理对柠檬春花秋熟果花果调控的影响，为提高柠檬产量及柠檬的花期调控理论提供科学依据。结果表明：不同处理间柠檬带叶枝梢花量和无叶枝梢花量的差异均不显著；不同处理对柠檬有叶果量和无叶果量影响较大。生理落果完成后，不同处理间有叶果量和无叶果量差异显著，均为修剪+抹梢处理最多，抹梢处理次之，对照最少；不同处理对枝梢叶片数量的影响较小，差异不显著；不同处理间柠檬单株产量差异均达到显著或极显著水平。同一年度不同处理单株产量大小依次为：修剪+抹梢＞抹梢＞对照，2010、2011年抹梢处理分别比对照增加45.0%、33.8%，修剪+抹梢分别比对照增加86.2%、71.9%。综合考虑，柠檬春花果修剪+抹梢调控效果最好。

关键词: ‘早胜牛’, ‘早胜牛’, 微卫星, 遗传多样性

Abstract: In order to provide scientific basis for yield increase and regulating of blooming time of lemon, the authors studied the regulating of blooming time by pinching off shoots and pruning branches. A field experiment was carried out by pinching off shoots and pruning branches in the blossom. The number of flowers on branch with leaves and flowers on branch without leaves, the number of young fruits on branch with leaves and without leaves, the number of leaves on branch and individual yield were used for statistical analysis. The results indicated that the number of flowers on branch with leaves and flowers on branch without leaves had no significant difference, and different methods had significant impact on young fruits on branch with leaves and without leaves. The number of young fruits on branch with leaves and without leaves were significantly different compared with the control treatment when the physiological fruit drop completed, the maximum was pruning erasing-top, the second was erasing-top and the least was control treatment. Different methods had less effect on the number of leaves on branch and no significant difference. The individual yield was significantly different compared with the control treatment, and the individual yield order was pruning erasing-top, erasing-top, control treatment in the same year. The individual yield of erasing-top increased by 45.0% and 33.8% compared with that of CK in 2010, 2011, the individual yield of pruning erasing-top increased by 86.2% and 71.9%. In overall consideration, pruning erasing-top was the best treatment.

中图分类号:

S666.5

李进学,刘红明,杨虹霞,李晶,高俊燕,杜玉霞,彭满秀,岳建强. 抹梢与修剪对柠檬春花秋熟果调控的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(34): 109-114.

Li Jinxue,Liu Hongming,Yang Hongxia,Li Jing,Gao Junyan,Du Yuxia,Peng Manxiu and Yue Jianqiang. Effect of Regulation on Lemon Flowers and Fruits by Pinching off Shoots andPruning Branches in Spring Flowering Fruit[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(34): 109-114.

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抹梢与修剪对柠檬春花秋熟果调控的影响

Effect of Regulation on Lemon Flowers and Fruits by Pinching off Shoots andPruning Branches in Spring Flowering Fruit

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