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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21): 181-184.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060017

所属专题: 耕地保护

• 农业科技信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的吐列毛杜农场耕地地力等级评价

程文达,张宝军,李晓华,冯建军,岳明强,卢刚   

  1. 内蒙古兴安盟国有吐列毛杜农场,内蒙古兴安盟国有吐列毛杜农场,内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼中旗农业技术推广站,内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼中旗农业技术推广站,河北省沧州市农科院,内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗农业技术推广中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-02 修回日期:2016-04-14 接受日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 冯建军
  • 基金资助:
    “测土配方施肥项目”(2011-2015)。

Farmland Productivity Evaluation Based on GIS in Tuliemaodu Farm

  • Received:2015-06-02 Revised:2016-04-14 Accepted:2016-04-25 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15

摘要: 采用GIS技术与方法,在耕地地力调查分析数据的基础上,对吐列毛杜农场土地利用现状图和土壤图叠加后划分评价单元,确定参评因素,通过层次分析法、模糊评价法建立层次模型和隶属函数模型,确定各因素所占权重,最终获得地力等级。结果表明,吐列毛杜农场耕地总体水平较好,现将耕地共划分为五个等级,其中,一等地面积为962.18hm2,占耕地总 面 积 的7.65%;二 等 地 面 积 为3422.18hm2,占27.22%;三 等 地 面 积 为3840..56hm2,占30.55%;四等地面积为2683.49hm2,占21.34%;五等地面积为1664.76hm2,占13..24%。针对不同等级耕地的属性特征进行了描述性分析,指出了研究区耕地利用中存在的主要问题,并提出了一些合理利用和改良的建议。

关键词: 桢楠, 桢楠, 容器苗, 聚类分析, 苗木分级

Abstract: GIS technology was adopted and evaluation unit was divided after the superposition of present land use map and soil map in Tuliemaodu farm based on the data from farmland fertility survey analysis, the evaluation factors were determined, hierarchy model and membership function model were established by the method of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method, the weights of the evaluation factors were determined and the final fertility grade was achieved. The results showed that the overall farmland level was relatively good in Tuliemaodu farm, the farmland was divided into five levels, the first-class land area was 962.18 hm2, which occupied 7.65% of the total farmland area; the second-class land area was 3422.18 hm2, occupied 27.22%; the third-class land area was 3840.56 hm2, occupied 30.55%; the fourth-class land area was 2683.49 hm2, occupied 21.34%; the fifth-class land area was 1664.76 hm2, occupied 13.24%. Descriptive analysis was conducted according to the characteristics of different grades of farmland, the authors pointed out the main problems that existed in the research area and put forward some reasonable utilization and improvement suggestions.

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