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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (29): 248-252.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15060030

• 农史科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

简析清代农书《马首农言》

王树英   

  1. 中国农业博物馆办公室(党委办公室)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-04 修回日期:2015-06-04 接受日期:2015-07-01 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2015-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 王树英
  • 基金资助:
    无基金

Brief Analysis of Agricultural Book Ma Shou Nong Yan of Qing Dynasty

  • Received:2015-06-04 Revised:2015-06-04 Accepted:2015-07-01 Online:2015-10-28 Published:2015-10-28

摘要: 为了弘扬中国古代农耕文化,继承传统农学精华,对晚清大学士祁隽藻撰写的《马首农言》一书,进行了全面探讨。对该书中关于整体提高“三农”经济、文化、风俗的改革性主张以及该农书中介绍的核心技术锄耕作业进行了总结,指出祁隽藻的《马首农言》所论所述,切合实际,针对性强,曾对当时及以后的国内“三农”活动,产生过积极的指导作用,并认为这是一部思想性和学术水准很高的著作。今天,重新认识和研究《马首农言》,对于进一步开发、利用、保护和弘扬祖国优秀的传统农耕文化遗产,吸取其颇具价值的文化营养,意义甚为重大,特别是对于培养国人的民族自豪感和爱国精神包括净化乡间民风而言,是很有必要的。

关键词: 重庆, 重庆, 年际变化, 烤烟, 感官品质, 典型相关

Abstract: To promote agricultural civilization of ancient China, Ma Shou Nong Yan, an agricultural book written by Qi Junzao, the Grand Secretary and the Military Planning Minister of late Qing Dynasty was discussed comprehensively. Reform of rural customs, culture and agricultural economic management, as well as local farming experiences and planting technologies that Qi Junzao proposed to improve local agricultural production were summarized in this article. This book was geared to actual circumstances and generated positive guidance at that time. Ideological level and academic level of Ma Shou Nong Yan were high. Today, recognition and researching on Ma Shou Nong Yan again have great significance for developing, utilizing, protecting and carrying forward Chinese agricultural heritage and absorbing its valuable cultural nutrition. Reading this book is especially necessary for fostering Chinese national pride and patriotism and the purification of rural folk customs.