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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 186-192.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080070

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS 的农用地定级研究

文虎,易正炳,,,王新军,,盛建东   

  1. 文 虎1,易正炳2,王新军1,盛建东1(1新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院/新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052;2新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业技术推广站,新疆五家渠 831300)
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-12 修回日期:2015-12-31 接受日期:2015-10-23 出版日期:2016-01-28 发布日期:2016-01-28
  • 通讯作者: Wen Hu
  • 基金资助:
    农业部“测土配方施肥补贴项目”(201065660600);新疆自治区土壤重点学科。

Grading Farmland Using GIS: A Case Study of Wujiaqu Reclamation Area

Wen Hu1, Yi Zhengbing2, Wang Xinjun1, Sheng Jiandong1   

  1. (1College of Grassland and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes, Urumqi 830052;2Agricultural Technique Extension Department of Division 6 in Xinjiang Bingtuan, Wujiaqu Xinjiang 831300)
  • Received:2015-08-12 Revised:2015-12-31 Accepted:2015-10-23 Online:2016-01-28 Published:2016-01-28

摘要: 农用地定级是土地质量评价的重要内容,可实现可持续的土地利用,提高土地的利用效益。以五家渠垦区农用地为例,采用因素法,根据《农用地定级规程》选取自然、社会经济和区位因素为定级因素。运用层次分析法并结合专家建议确定各因素因子的权重,选择适当的模型对因子进行量化,利用GIS软件生成定级因子分值图,采用加权求和法计算定级指数。依据定级指数结合实际情况将五家渠垦区农用地最终划分成6个级别,并得到了五家渠垦区农用地级别图。五家渠垦区农用地质量总体较好,以三、四、五级地为主。质量好的农田,限制因素为经济和区位条件,质量差的条田,限制因素为自然条件。空间上农用地质量级别呈相互交错的态势。农用地质量由自然因素与社会经济因素共同决定,但自然因素占主导地位。

关键词: 对虾白斑综合症病毒, 对虾白斑综合症病毒, 质量, 分光光度法, 病毒浓度

Abstract: Agricultural land classification is an important component of land quality evaluation, in order to achieve sustainable land utilization and improve land use efficiency, this paper took farmland in Wujiaqu reclamation area as an example, natural, socio-economic and geographical factors were selected as the grading factors according to “agricultural land grading procedures” by factor analysis method. The factor weight was confirmed by analytic hierarchy process and experts’ recommendations, an appropriate model was used for quantification and GIS software was used to produce the score graph of grading factors, the grading index was calculated by weighted sum method. Farmland in Wujiaqu reclamation area was divided into six classes by grading indexes and practical situation, and then the farmland grading graph was obtained. The farmland quality of Wujiaqu reclamation area was generally good, most belonged to the third, fourth and fifth grade. The limiting factors of high quality farmland were economic and geographical condition, and it was natural condition for the poor quality farmland. The farmland quality levels showed interlaced trend in space. The farmland quality was determined by natural and socio-economic factors, and predominated by natural factor.

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