土壤酶在农业生态系统碳、氮循环中的作用研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090077

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 171-178.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090077

所属专题：生物技术；资源与环境；现代农业发展与乡村振兴；农业生态

• 资源环境生态土壤气象 • 上一篇下一篇

土壤酶在农业生态系统碳、氮循环中的作用研究进展

边雪廉,赵文磊,岳中辉,王慧一,焦浩,隋海霞

(哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院/黑龙江省普通高等学校植物生物学重点实验室,哈尔滨 150025）

收稿日期:2015-09-18 修回日期:2015-11-09 接受日期:2015-11-25 出版日期:2016-02-01 发布日期:2016-02-01
通讯作者: 岳中辉
基金资助:
黑龙江省高校重点实验室开放课题“农田问荆化感物质机制研究”(ZK1201203)；黑龙江省高校科技创新团队研究计划“哈尔滨师范大学科技创新团队研究计划”(KJTD-2011-2)；哈尔滨师范大学国家级预研项目“土壤酶活性指标对农田黑土质量的指示作用”(12XYG-10)；哈尔滨师范大学大学生实践创新团队“黑土农田作物生产的实践研究”(2013)。

Research Process of Soil Enzymes Effect on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle in Agricultural Ecosystem

Bian Xuelian, Zhao Wenlei, Yue Zhonghui, Wang Huiyi, Jiao Hao, Sui Haixia

(College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University/Key Laboratory of Plant Biology of Heilongjiang Province Colleges and Universities, Harbin 150025)

Received:2015-09-18 Revised:2015-11-09 Accepted:2015-11-25 Online:2016-02-01 Published:2016-02-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过分析国内外土壤酶研究进展，总结土壤酶在农业生态系统碳、氮循环中的作用，为农业生产提供相关参考。土壤酶是存在于土壤中、能催化土壤生化反应的一类蛋白质，主要催化含有有机元素的非专性有机物质、专性有机物质及某些矿质化合物的转化，以形成多种养分物质及一些有益元素，利于植被的生长，对农业生态系统的发展起着积极的作用。目前土壤酶已被众多学者用来作为土壤碳、氮循环的重要指标，并利用酶活性的变化来反映土壤中的养分循环过程。

关键词: 桃蚜, 桃蚜, 香菜挥发物, 趋性, Y型嗅觉仪

Abstract: The paper aims to analyze research progresses of soil enzymes in China and abroad, and summarize the role of soil enzymes in carbon and nitrogen cycle in agricultural ecosystem, in order to provide reference for agricultural production. Soil enzyme is a kind of protein that could catalyze biochemical reactions. It plays an active role in catalyzing non-exclusive organic substances, organic substances and certain mineral compounds into a variety of nutrient substances and some useful elements that could promote the growth of vegetation, and has an active effect on the development of agricultural ecosystem. At present, soil enzymes have been used as important indicators of soil carbon and nitrogen cycle, and the process of nutrient cycle in soil could be reflected by the change of enzyme activities.

中图分类号:

S154.2

边雪廉,赵文磊,岳中辉,王慧一,焦浩,隋海霞. 土壤酶在农业生态系统碳、氮循环中的作用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016, 32(4): 171-178.

Bian Xuelian,Zhao Wenlei,Yue Zhonghui,Wang Huiyi,Jiao Hao and Sui Haixia. Research Process of Soil Enzymes Effect on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle in Agricultural Ecosystem[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(4): 171-178.

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土壤酶在农业生态系统碳、氮循环中的作用研究进展

Research Process of Soil Enzymes Effect on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycle in Agricultural Ecosystem

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