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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (27): 142-146.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900627

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

六斑月瓢虫对不同颜色的产卵趋性与行为选择反应

马晓彤1,2(), 付步礼1(), 邱海燕1, 李善光1, 杨石有3, 周世豪3, 唐良德1, 张方平1, 刘奎1()   

  1. 1中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,农业农村部热带作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,海南省热带作物病虫害生物防治工程技术研究中心,海口 571101
    2华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 4300702
    3海南大学热带农林学院,海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 修回日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2020-09-25 发布日期:2020-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 付步礼,刘奎
  • 作者简介:马晓彤,女,1996年出生,山东济南人,硕士研究生,研究方向:作物虫害综合治理。通信地址:571101 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,E-mail: maxiaotong126@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国热带农业科学院院级创新团队“天敌昆虫创新利用团队”(1630042017010);国家重点研发计划项目“热带果树化肥农药减施增效技术集成研究与示范”(2017YFD0202100);中央级科研院所基本业务费项目“人才与创新团队培育”(1630042019007);农村综合改革示范试点专项“果蔬重要蓟马类害虫综合防治技术应用”

Oviposition and Behavior Preference of Menochilus sexmaculates to Different Colors

Ma Xiaotong1,2(), Fu Buli1(), Qiu Haiyan1, Li Shanguang1, Yang Shiyou3, Zhou Shihao3, Tang Liangde1, Zhang Fangping1, Liu Kui1()   

  1. 1The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Tropical Crops, Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Tropical Crops Pest Biological Control, Haikou 571101
    2College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 4300702
    3Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228
  • Received:2019-09-09 Revised:2019-10-25 Online:2020-09-25 Published:2020-09-23
  • Contact: Fu Buli,Liu Kui

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摘要：

为明确六斑月瓢虫(Menochilus sexmaculates)对不同颜色的行为反应。以自制实验装置为试材,采用选择性试验方法,测定六斑月瓢虫成虫对8种基本颜色的产卵趋性与行为选择性的数据。六斑月瓢虫在透明色卡上的产卵次数与产卵总量均最大（97次与926粒）,其次为紫色色板（39次与435粒）,而在黑色色卡上的产卵次数与产卵量均最小（1次与4粒）。六斑月瓢虫的平均每次产卵量在透明、紫、红、黄、蓝色卡上无显著差异性,且显著高于其余颜色色板。透明、紫色色板对六斑月瓢虫诱集数量与平均引诱率均显著高于其他参试色板。六斑月瓢虫对透明色具有较高的产卵趋性,而对透明色、紫色均表现出较强的行为趋性。所获研究结果对六斑月瓢虫的天敌繁育、收集利用与生物防治提供了理论依据。

关键词: 六斑月瓢虫, 颜色, 选择性试验, 产卵趋性, 行为反应

Abstract:

To determine the behavior response of Menochilus sexmaculates to different colors, the choice-test by using handmade devices was carried out to investigate the oviposition and behavior preference of M. sexmaculates in response to 8 colors. The results revealed that the largest oviposition times and total egg production were observed on transparent card (97 oviposition times and 926 eggs), followed by purple card (39 oviposition times and 435 eggs), while they were the lowest on black card (1 oviposition time and 4 eggs). Moreover, the average number of egg production on transparent, purple, red and yellow card was not significantly different, but which was higher than that of other colors. Notably, the results also demonstrated that both transparent and purple traps appeared to be more attractive in capturing M. sexmaculates than other traps. Overall, these findings indicate that M. sexmaculates has an oviposition preference to transparent substances and shows a strong behavior preference to both transparent and purple traps. Thereby, the results could provide theoretical bases for natural enemy breeding, collection and utilization and biological control of M. sexmaculates.

Key words: Menochilus sexmaculates, color, selective test, oviposition preference, behavioral response

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