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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (25): 170-174.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15100083

所属专题: 农业工程 烟草种植与生产

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能生物颗粒燃料燃烧机在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果研究

王鹏   

  1. 南平市烟草公司政和分公司
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21 修回日期:2016-08-01 接受日期:2016-06-20 出版日期:2016-08-29 发布日期:2016-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 王鹏
  • 基金资助:
    无基金

Application Effect of Intelligent Bio-Particle Fuel Combustion Machine in Tobacco Curing

  • Received:2015-10-21 Revised:2016-08-01 Accepted:2016-06-20 Online:2016-08-29 Published:2016-08-29

摘要: 为了实现烟叶烘烤环节减工降本,利用生物质颗粒燃料代替煤炭作燃料,采用智能生物颗粒燃料燃烧机,对密集式烤房进行简单改造,与普通密集式烤房做烟叶烘烤对比试验。通过分别装烤同一生长地、同一品种、生长正常、叶片部位相同、成熟度基本一致的鲜烟叶进行烘烤对比,同时选择同一烘烤工艺;以烘烤时间、能耗成本、烟叶外观质量为研究指标,评价烟叶烘烤效果。结果表明,采用新型生物质燃料热风炉供热烤房在烘烤管理时间上节省21.7 h,燃料成本比煤多出188.72元/烤,耗电成本节省了16.06元/烤,人工成本节省216元/烤,上中等烟比例提高了3.01个百分点,均价提高了0.77元/斤。智能生物颗粒燃料燃烧机供热点火简单,自动进燃料,燃烧完全彻底,省去了烘烤加煤、出渣等繁琐费力劳动,管理方便,易清理维护,一定程度上提高烟叶外观质量和内在品质,同时降低了对环境的污染。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 水分胁迫, 生理反应

Abstract: In order to reduce the workload and cost in tobacco leaf curing, replace coal with bio-particle, use combustion machine with intelligent bio-particle as fuel, simply transform the intensive curing barn and carry out a contrast test on the tobacco leaf flue-cured in the generally intensive curing barn, the test point selected fresh tobacco leaf of the same field and species, under normal growth condition, of same position of leaf blade and consistent maturity for comparison, and the same curing process is also selected at the same time. By taking the curing time, energy consumption cost and tobacco appearance quality as the research indexes, the authors assessed the tobacco curing effect. The results showed that the use of the curing barn whose heat was supplied by the air heater with the new biomass fuel could save 21.7 h curing management time, the fuel consumption cost was 188.72 yuan/curing more than that of the coal, the power consumption cost was saved as 16 .06 yuan/curing, the labor cost was saved as 216 yuan/curing, the superior and medium tobacco ratio was raised by 3.01 percentage points, and the average price was increased by 1.54 yuan/kg. The combustion machine with intelligent bio- particle fuel had such characteristics as simple heat supply and ignition, automatic fuel charging, complete combustion, labor saving for adding coal and deslagging for curing, easy management and cleaning and maintenance, all of which could improve the appearance quality and internal quality of tobacco leaf and reduce environmental pollution at the same time.