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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 31-36.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15110131

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同光质条件下初烤烟叶物理特性的差异研究

高卫铠,贾方方,刘国顺,刘典三,李梦竹   

  1. 广东中烟工业有限责任公司,商丘师范学院,河南农业大学,商丘师范学院,河南农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25 修回日期:2016-01-23 接受日期:2016-01-21 出版日期:2016-03-18 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 贾方方
  • 基金资助:
    广东中烟工业有限责任公司基金资助项目“基于“双喜”品牌原料需求的湘西山地特色烟叶开发关键技术研究”[粤烟工15XM-QK(2013)-01]。

Physical Characteristic Difference of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves Under Different Light Qualities

  • Received:2015-11-25 Revised:2016-01-23 Accepted:2016-01-21 Online:2016-03-18 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 为明确不同光质条件对初烤烟叶物理特性的影响,采用红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、白色等不同颜色滤光膜创造不同光质条件,以‘K326’为供试材料,研究了不同光质条件下初烤烟叶物理特性的差异。结果表明:(1)覆盖不同颜色滤光膜可明显改变太阳光谱中可见光不同波段的组成比例。(2)同对照相比,覆盖白色薄膜可明显提高烟叶叶面积、单叶重、叶面密度和平衡含水率等,同时降低其含梗率;增加绿光和蓝光比例有利于烟草叶片厚度、拉力、叶面密度和平衡含水率的增加,显著减少叶面积、单叶重、含梗率和填充值等物理特性;增加红光比例则可以降低中上部烟叶的厚度、叶面积、单叶重、含梗率、叶面密度和平衡含水率等。因此,在烟叶生产中可采用覆盖白色透明薄膜来提高优质烟叶水平。

关键词: 通径分析, 通径分析, 科研投入, 科研基础条件

Abstract: Theaimwastoconfirmtheeffectofdifferentlightqualitiesonthephysicalcharacteristicsofflue-cured tobacco. Different light qualities were obtained with different color films of red, yellow, green, blue and white. ‘K326’was used as material, and the physical characteristic differences of flue-cured tobacco were studied with different light qualities. The results showed that: (1) covering with different colored plastic film could obviously change the composition proportion of visible light wave bands in solar spectrum; (2) compared with the control, the leaf area, single leaf weight, density and water proportion of leaves covered with white filter film increased significantly, and stalk proportion decreased significantly; by adding green and blue light proportion, the thickness, pull value, density and water proportion of tobacco leaves increased significantly, and the leaf area, single leaf weight, stalk proportion and filling value showed an opposite trend; by increasing red light proportion, the thickness, leaf area, single leaf weigh, stalk proportion, density, and water proportion of middle and upper leaves reduced. Therefore, covering with white filter film could be used in production to improve the tobacco quality.

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