欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (23): 193-198.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16010050

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省各地级市经济与环境耦合关联分析

郭珊珊   

  1. 河南农业大学资源与环境学院土地资源管理系
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12 修回日期:2016-03-23 接受日期:2016-03-25 出版日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2016-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 郭珊珊
  • 基金资助:
    2015 年河南省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目“基于土地综合承载力的河南省土地空间开发格局研究”(2015-GH-025);2015 年河南省教育厅“三重”重大项目“河南省城镇土地节约集约利用瓶颈与对策研究”(2014-SZZD-27)。

Coupling and Correlation of Economy and Environment in Henan Province

  • Received:2016-01-12 Revised:2016-03-23 Accepted:2016-03-25 Online:2016-08-10 Published:2016-08-10

摘要: 探究河南省各地市经济与环境因子相互作用情况,旨在全面认清各市经济与环境的耦合度现状,为各区域政策的制定与调整提供借鉴,实现河南省经济与环境的协调发展。基于对河南省18市2008—2012年各项指标数据,运用灰色关联分析法构建出区域经济与环境内部各因子相互作用的关联度模型和耦合度模型,用定量方法分析经济与环境系统耦合的主要因素,并从时间和空间两个角度分析两者之间的关系。结果表明,河南省各地市经济发展对生态环境的胁迫作用以及生态环境对经济发展的约束性都较大,其中环境建设和环境治理对经济发展的约束性最大,而经济结构和经济实力对生态环境胁制作用最大。河南省各地市经济与环境耦合度空间分异规律显著,大致将其划分为协调、磨合、拮抗和低水平耦合4种类型,其中以磨合、拮抗类型为主;2008—2012年河南省各地市经济与环境耦合度总体呈上升趋势,但期间耦合度时序变动较大。

关键词: 玉米, 玉米, 生物诱导, 孤雌生殖, 影响因素, 研究进展

Abstract: Abstract: In order to provide a reference for the regional policy and realize the harmonious development of economy and environment in Henan Province, the interaction between economic and environmental factors of the cities in Henan Province was explored to comprehensively identify the cities’ coupling status of economy and environment. Based on the data of 18 cities in Henan Province from 2008 to 2012, the correlation degree model and coupling degree model between economy and environment were built by using gray correlation analysis. Quantitatively analysis was conducted to analyze the main influencing factors and the correlation of the economy and environment system from the aspects of both time and space. The results showed that both the stress effect of economic development, especially economic structure and strength, on the ecological environment and the binding force of ecological environment, especially environmental construction and management, on economic development were larger in Henan Province. Spatial variation of economy and environment coupling degree of cities in Henan Province was significant with 4 types which were coordination, less coordination, antagonism and low-level coupling, among which less coordination and antagonistic were two main types. Coupling degree of economy and environment of Henan Province was increasing overall from 2008 to 2012 with a relative large fluctuation.