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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (29): 76-80.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16060089

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态补偿在耕地生态环境保护中的研究与实践

尹国庆,马友华,毛 雪,朱海娣,江宏   

  1. 安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽农业大学资源环境与信息技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-17 修回日期:2016-08-12 接受日期:2016-08-16 出版日期:2016-10-12 发布日期:2016-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 马友华
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省发改委“安徽省生态文明建设模式研究”(2014-KT-1567)。

Ecological Compensation in Farmland Ecological Environment Protection: Study and Practice

江宏   

  • Received:2016-06-17 Revised:2016-08-12 Accepted:2016-08-16 Online:2016-10-12 Published:2016-10-12

摘要: 旨在对比国内外耕地生态补偿研究,借鉴国外发展模式与经验,建立健全中国耕地生态修复补偿机制和耕地生态建设补偿机制,最终达到保护中国耕地环境质量的目的。采用文献回顾法、归纳法对国内外相关的耕地生态补偿研究进行归纳分析。本研究总结出了耕地生态补偿的解释,发现在研究内容上国外主要涉及的是耕地生态价值定量估算、标准核算、制度实施效率评价外部性理论等方面,国内主要涉及到法律法规、综合外部收益、耕地保护和粮食安全等方面;而在实践方面,美国和欧盟许多国家都已有许多实施范例,国内则涉及较少,还处于探索阶段。

关键词: 玉米, 玉米, 固化剂, 富集系数, 铅,

Abstract: The paper aims to compare domestic and foreign farmland ecological compensation researches, learn from foreign development model and experience, establish and improve the compensation mechanism for farmland ecological restoration and farmland ecological construction, and ultimately achieve the purpose of protecting the environmental quality of farmland. The ecological compensation of cultivated land was summarized and analyzed by literature review and induction, the authors summed up the explanation of farmland ecological compensation, found that foreign researches were mainly related to quantitative estimation of the ecological value of cultivated land, accounting standards, system implementation efficiency evaluation externality theory and so on, and the domestic researches were mainly related to laws and regulations, comprehensive external income, farmland protection, food security and so on;in practice,many examples were implemented in EU countries and the United States, but there were fewer domestic examples and the practice was still in an exploratory stage.