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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (29): 81-90.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16030056

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

1961-2013年黑龙江省林业气候资源综合评价

于成龙,刘丹,马秋斯   

  1. 黑龙江省气象科学研究所,黑龙江省气象科学研究所,黑龙江省气象台
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-08 修回日期:2016-09-03 接受日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-10-12 发布日期:2016-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘丹
  • 基金资助:
    2015 年中国气象局气候变化专项“气候变化对黑龙江省主要树种生态地理分布的影响”(CCSF201512);2013 年公益性行业(气象)科研专 项经费项目“东北寒地水稻地温冷害动态监测预警关键技术研究”(GYHY201306036);2015 年黑龙江省气象局科研课题“基于高光谱数据的主要旱 作物分类研究”(HQ2013023)。

Forestry Climate Resources in Heilongjiang: A Comprehensive Evaluation

  • Received:2016-03-08 Revised:2016-09-03 Accepted:2016-04-25 Online:2016-10-12 Published:2016-10-12

摘要: 针对黑龙江省气候资源特征和森林生长特点,选取年平均气温等12 个气象因子作为林业气候资源评价指标体系的要素,建立黑龙江省林业气候资源评价模型,并分析黑龙江省1961—2013 年各单项气候资源和综合气候资源时空变化特征。结果表明:从时间上看,黑龙江省光能资源存在显著减少趋势,突变年份在1983 年,有11 年左右的周期特征;热量资源存在显著增加趋势,突变年份在1986 年,有23 年左右的周期特征;水分资源存在微弱增加趋势,无突变年份和周期特征;综合气候资源存在显著增加趋势,突变年份在1985 年,无周期特征。从空间上看,黑龙江省主要林区光能资源的优势区位于东部山地和小兴安岭周边区域;热量资源的优势区位于东部山地和小兴安岭东部;水分资源的优势区位于小兴安岭和东部山地西侧;综合气候资源的优势区位于东部山地西侧,其次为东部山地东侧、小兴安岭中部和南部地区。研究结果可为黑龙江省林业部门应对气候变化,合理利用气候资源指导生态恢复提供科学参考。

关键词: 甜高粱, 甜高粱, 倒伏系数, 聚类分析, 遗传多样性

Abstract: Aiming at the characteristics of climate resources and forest growth, 12 meteorological factors were chosen as the elements of forestry climate resources’evaluation index system, then the authors established an evaluation model of forestry climate resources and specifically analyzed the spatio- temporal change characteristics of the individual and comprehensive climate resources from 1961 to 2013. The results showed that: the radiation resources exhibited an obvious decreasing trend from the time scale, the abrupt change occurred in 1983 and the periodic oscillation was 11 years; on the contrary, the heat resources exhibited an obvious increasing trend, the abrupt change occurred in 1986 and the periodic oscillation was 23 years; the water resources showed a weak increasing trend and did not have any abrupt change and periodic oscillation; the comprehensive climate resources showed an obvious increasing trend, the abrupt change occurred in 1985 and did not have any periodic oscillations. From the space scale, most of the radiation resources were mainly located in the eastern mountainous region and the areas around the Xiaoxing’an mountains; the heat resources were mainly located in the eastern mountainous region and the eastern area of Xiaoxing’an mountains; the water resources were mainly located in the west of the eastern mountainous region and Xiaoxing’an mountains; the comprehensive resources were mainly located in the west of the eastern mountainous region, and then in the middle and southern area of Xiaoxing’an mountains. The results could provide some scientific reference for forestry department and local government to deal with climate change and utilize climate resources reasonably.

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