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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (33): 182-186.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16070057

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化对日喀则保灌地青稞生育期的影响

石磊,杜军,刘依兰   

  1. 西藏自治区气候中心,西藏自治区气候中心,西藏自治区气候中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-11 修回日期:2016-11-04 接受日期:2016-08-24 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 石磊
  • 基金资助:
    西藏自治区重点科技项目计划“气候变化对西藏青稞种植的影响和对策研究”(201416);中国气象局气候变化专项“气候变化对西藏冬虫 夏草气候适宜性的影响评价”(CCSF201610)

Impact of Climate Change on Growth Period of Hulless Barley in Shigatse ’s Protect Irrigation Field

  • Received:2016-07-11 Revised:2016-11-04 Accepted:2016-08-24 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-25

摘要: 为了研究近年来气候因子在日喀则保灌地青稞生育期天数变化中的作用,利用青稞生育期和气象观测资料,对生育期天数及生育期内气象要素进行趋势分析、突变分析和相关性分析,阐述了气候变化对青稞生育期天数的影响。结果表明:1992—2012 年,日喀则青稞全生育期天数呈显著减少趋势,减幅为0.68 d/a。气温和日照对生育期天数变化的作用明显,其中,三叶期、成熟期的平均气温与该生育期天数呈明显负相关;孕穗期、乳熟期的平均气温与该生育期天数为正相关。分蘖期、孕穗期的日照时数与该生育期天数为正相关,拔节期、开花期的日照时数与该生育期天数为负相关。青稞多个生育期天数发生突变,分蘖期、乳熟期天数突变年份为2001 年,这与日喀则青稞品种由‘藏青320’更换为其他品种的时间一致。品种更换后,日照时数变化对分蘖期天数的影响减弱,同时乳熟期天数延长了约16天。

关键词: 重庆, 重庆, 农村新型股份合作社, 发育动因

Abstract: The paper aims to investigate the impacts of climate factors on growth period change of hulless barley in Shigatse’s protect irrigation field. The authors analyzed the trend, abrupt change and correlation of the growth period length of hulless barley and the meteorological elements in growth period based on observational data of the growth period and meteorological data. The results showed that: during 1992-2012, the average growth period of hulless barley in Shigatse presented an obvious decreasing trend with a rate of 0.68 d/a; the temperature and sunshine duration played a pivotal role in the growth period change, there was a negative correlation between mean temperature and growth period days at three leaf and maturity stage, and a positive correlation at booting and milky stage; the sunshine duration had a positive impact on the growth period at tillering and booting stage, but a negative impact on jointing and flowering stage; several growth periods of hulless barley showed an abrupt change, the tillering and milky stage abruptly changed in 2001 due to the change of barley variety from‘Zangqing 320’to the others. After variety replacement, the sunshine duration showed less impact on the tillering stage, and the days of milky stage increased by 16 days at the same time.