甘蓝型油菜抗旱性鉴定研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090004

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (28): 7-12.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16090004

所属专题：油料作物；园艺

甘蓝型油菜抗旱性鉴定研究进展

蔡东芳,张书芬,何俊平,朱家成,王建平,文雁成,曹金华,赵　磊,王东国

河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室,河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室

收稿日期:2016-09-01 修回日期:2016-11-30 接受日期:2016-12-07 出版日期:2017-10-24 发布日期:2017-10-24
通讯作者: 张书芬
基金资助:
河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划项目“油菜干旱胁迫下的DNA甲基化分析”(162300410152)；国家自然科学基金面上项目“油菜种质资源抗旱性鉴定技术体系构建及耐旱分子机理解析”(31271763)；河南省重大科技专项“芝麻油菜新品种选育与机械化生产技术研究”(151100111200)；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-13)；国家重点研发计划项目“油菜杂种优势利用技术与强优势杂交种创制”(2016YFD0101300)。

Drought Resistance Identification in Brassica napus

赵　磊 and 王东国

Received:2016-09-01 Revised:2016-11-30 Accepted:2016-12-07 Online:2017-10-24 Published:2017-10-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甘蓝型油菜抗旱育种的最终目的是培育干旱条件下节水、高产的新品种。笔者通过形态及生长发育指标、生理生化指标（光合作用、渗透调节、抗氧化酶活性、内源激素、水分利用率等）、产量和品质指标、综合评价指标等对油菜抗旱性鉴定研究进行了回顾式分析，认为水分胁迫对油菜不同时期形态及生长发育具有重要影响。通过回顾式研究，对甘蓝型油菜抗旱性鉴定研究的现存问题进行分析，并对相关指标与技术展开讨论，以期为油菜抗旱性研究和生产提供参考。同时甘蓝型油菜抗旱性分子机制的阐明必然将油菜抗旱育种研究带入一个崭新的阶段。

关键词: 冰雹, 冰雹, 雷雨大风, 短历时强降水, 气旋波, 暖区暴雨

Abstract: The goal of drought-resistant breeding of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is to cultivate water-saving and high-yield new varieties under drought conditions. In this research, drought-resistance identification of rapeseed was studied through morphological and growth indicators, physiological and biochemical indexes (including photosynthesis, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant enzyme activity, endogenous hormones, water use efficiency, etc.), yield and quality indexes, and comprehensive evaluation indexes, etc. It was found that water stress had an important influence on the morphology and growth of rapeseed at different stages. The existing problems in drought resistance identification of rapeseed were analyzed by retrospective study, while the relevant indexes and techniques were discussed to provide references for research and production of rapeseed drought resistance. It is concluded that the molecular mechanism of rapeseed drought resistance would bring drought resistance breeding to a new stage.

中图分类号:

蔡东芳,张书芬,何俊平,朱家成,王建平,文雁成,曹金华,赵　磊,王东国. 甘蓝型油菜抗旱性鉴定研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(28): 7-12.

赵　磊 and 王东国. Drought Resistance Identification in Brassica napus[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(28): 7-12.

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甘蓝型油菜抗旱性鉴定研究进展

Drought Resistance Identification in Brassica napus

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