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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 136-143.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15090031

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西汛期2次暖区暴雨成因的对比分析

刘蕾,李宜爽,张凌云,覃艳秋   

  1. 柳州市气象局,柳州市气象局,柳州市气象局,柳州市气象局
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08 修回日期:2016-01-14 接受日期:2015-10-19 出版日期:2016-02-19 发布日期:2016-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘蕾
  • 基金资助:
    无基金

Contrastive Analysis of the Formation Cause of Two Warm-sector Heavy Rainfalls in the Rainy Season in Guangxi

  • Received:2015-09-08 Revised:2016-01-14 Accepted:2015-10-19 Online:2016-02-19 Published:2016-02-19

摘要: 为了加深对华南暖区暴雨的认识,提高此类暴雨的预报准确率,利用常规气象观测资料、广西中尺度站逐时雨量资料及NCEP1°×1°格点再分析资料,对广西2015 年5 月14—15 日(简称“5.14”)和6 月13—14 日(简称“6.13”)2 次暖区暴雨天气过程进行对比分析。结果表明:2 次过程均发生在850 hPa 一致的偏南气流中,暴雨发生前有不稳定能量的积蓄,低层925~850 hPa 较强的垂直风切变加强了对流系统的发展,中尺度地面辐合线是不稳定能量释放的触发机制。所不同的是:“5.14”暴雨过程期间副高加强西伸,中尺度对流系统呈现出准静止的特点,对流云发展旺盛,属于积状云为主的混合降水回波;锋前?型高能舌区较为宽广,低空急流强盛且伸展高度较高,有利于大气中低层水汽的输送以及垂直运动的发展。“6.13”暴雨过程期间副高减弱东退,“列车效应”造成持续降水,对流回波伸展高度较低,属于层状云和积状云混合降水;整层高湿的环境降低了蒸发率,有助于出现范围较大的降水。

关键词: DNA, DNA, 甲基化, 黄鳝, 性别控制

Abstract: The paper aims to deepen the understanding of warm-sector heavy rains and improve the prediction accuracy of such heavy rain. In this paper, based on the onventional observational data, medium scale hourly precipitation data, and NCEP 1°×1° grid point reanalysis data, the contrastive analysis of two warm-sector rainfalls (May 14th-15th, 2015 and June 13th-14th, 2015) in Guangxi was performed. The results showed that: both of the rainfalls occurred in the southward airflow at 850 hPa; there was unstable energy accumulation before the heavy precipitation; strong vertical wind shear at the lower layer of 925-850 hPa accelerated the development of the onvection system; mesoscale surface convergence line was the trigger mechanism of the unstable energy release. The differences between the two rainfalls were: during the rainstorm in May 14th, subtropical high was enhanced and stretched westward; quasi-stationary appeared in mesoscale convection system; convective clouds greatly grew into a mixed precipitation echo featuring cumuliform cloud; the prefrontal ? type high energy tongue was relatively wide; jet stream in the low altitude was strong and stretched high, which facilitated the water vapor transportation in the lower atmosphere and the development of vertical movement. While in the rainstorm in June 13th, subtropical high weakened and retreated eastward;‘train effect’caused continuous precipitation; the extension height of convective echo was relatively low; the rainfall was a mixed precipitation of sheet cloud and cumuliform cloud; and an environment with high humidity of the whole layer reduced the evaporation, which was favorable for the formation of wide-range precipitation.