欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (23): 106-112.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17030078

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国畜禽粪污处理利用现状及对策探讨

许文志1,欧阳平2,罗付香1,刘海涛1,朱永群1,林超文1   

  1. (1四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,成都 610066;2四川省农业厅土壤肥料测试中心,成都 610041)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-13 修回日期:2017-07-05 接受日期:2017-07-07 出版日期:2017-08-21 发布日期:2017-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 许文志
  • 基金资助:
    四川省财政创新能力提升工程“优质饲草种养结合循环农业关键技术集成与示范”(2016GYSH-022);四川省财政创新能力提升工程青年基金项目“箭筈豌豆与多花黑麦草混播对草地生产性能及土壤性质的影响”(2016QNJJ-029);农业部牧草产业技术体系资阳综合试验站(CARS-35)。

Livestock Manure Treatment in China: Utilization Status and Countermeasures

Xu Wenzhi1, Ouyang Ping2, Luo Fuxiang1, Liu Haitao1, Zhu Yongqun1, Lin Chaowen1   

  1. (1Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066;2Chengdu Soil and Fertilizer Testing Center, Sichuan Provincial Agricultural Department, Chengdu 610041)
  • Received:2017-03-13 Revised:2017-07-05 Accepted:2017-07-07 Online:2017-08-21 Published:2017-08-21

摘要: 随着畜禽养殖规模的不断扩大,由畜禽粪污大量排放引起的环境污染问题日益严重,并引起了广泛关注。本研究在分析中国畜禽粪污排放量、各地区分布情况及主要污染物种类的基础上,归纳总结了中国畜禽粪污肥料化、饲料化及能源化综合利用的现状,并且指出目前存在的突出问题是政策法规不完善、种养业脱节、技术与装备落后、相关从业人员认识不足、政府及社会投入不足等。此外,针对这些问题还提出了相应的对策建议。

关键词: 摇蚊幼虫, 摇蚊幼虫, 群落结构, 多样性, 水质生物评价, 大清河

Abstract: With the continuous expansion of the scale of livestock and poultry breeding, the environmental pollution caused by livestock manure is becoming increasingly serious, which has caused widely concern. Based on the analysis of livestock manure emission, regional distribution and species of the main pollutants, the utilization of livestock manure as fertilizer, feed and energy were summarized in this paper. Moreover, the outstanding problems so far were also summarized, which are imperfect policies and regulations, disjointed planting and breeding industry, backwards of technologies and equipment, lack of knowledge for the related practitioners and the government and society inputs. In addition, the appropriate countermeasures were proposed in this paper.

中图分类号: