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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (35): 137-140.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17040166

所属专题: 水产渔业

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工养殖麦穗鱼的生长特性

姜虎成,夏爱军,张明生,史杨白,马小荣,陈校辉   

  1. 江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏省淡水水产研究所,江苏省淡水水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-27 修回日期:2017-06-06 接受日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-12-14 发布日期:2017-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 史杨白
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科技计划项目“沙塘鳢多性状复合育种技术的研究和新品系选育”(BE2015368)。

Growth Characteristics of Cultured Pseudorasbora parva

  • Received:2017-04-27 Revised:2017-06-06 Accepted:2017-06-09 Online:2017-12-14 Published:2017-12-14

摘要: 分析麦穗鱼(Pseudorasbora parva)在人工养殖条件下的生长特性,为麦穗鱼养殖提供参考依据。2016年3—11月,于室外水泥池中开展了麦穗鱼养殖试验,分别测量其体重、体长及全长指标,进行生长特性分析。经180天的养殖,麦穗鱼平均全长达到3.96cm,平均体长达到3.23 cm,平均体重达到0.49g。特定生长率、日均增量和肥满度均受水温影响变化明显。体长(LB)与全长(LT)之间存在线性回归关系:LT=1.0589LB 0.767 (R2=0.8628),体长与体重(W)的回归方程为:W=0.0466LB2.1623 (R2=0.8306)。麦穗鱼体长的变异系数范围为6%~14%,体重的变异系数范围为20%~41%,肥满度在1.45~5.31之间变动。麦穗鱼在室外水泥池中生长效果良好,适宜进行规模化人工养殖。

关键词: 气候变化, 气候变化, 小波分析, 农民生计, 河南省

Abstract: The growth characteristics of Pseudorasbora parva cultured artificially were analyzed, in order to provide scientific basis for promoting culture of P. parva. P. parva were cultured artificially in the outdoor flowing water ponds from March 2016 to November 2016. The body weight, body length and total length were measured, respectively. Then the growth characteristics of P. parva were analyzed. The 180 days old fish had average total length of 3.96 cm, average body length of 3.23 cm and average body weight of 0.49 g. The special growth rate, daily weight gain and condition factor were affected by the change of water temperature significantly. The linear relation model between body length(LB)and total length(LT)was described as LT=1.0589LB 0.767,(R2=0.8628), and the curve relation model between body length(LB) and body weight (W)of the P. parva was expressed as W=0.0466LB2.1623(R2=0.8306). The coefficient variation was changed from 6% to 14% in body length, from 20% to 41% in body weight and changed from 1.45 to 5.31 in condition factor. P. parva shows strong adaptability under artificial culture condition, thus it indicated that P. parva should be cultured artificially on a large scale.

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