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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (29): 157-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060009

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

少数民族区域新型农业经营主体特征及培育途径研究──基于新疆14个地州的调查分析

王晓伟,田聪华,苗红萍   

  1. (新疆农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-01 修回日期:2017-07-18 接受日期:2017-07-24 出版日期:2017-10-24 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 王晓伟
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目“新疆新型农业经营主体培育研究”(201542101)。

Characteristics and Cultivation of New Type Agricultural Management Subjects in Ethnic Minority Regions: Based on 14 Prefectures in Xinjiang

Wang Xiaowei, Tian Conghua, Miao Hongping   

  1. (Institute of Agricultural Economics and Technology Information, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091)
  • Received:2017-06-01 Revised:2017-07-18 Accepted:2017-07-24 Online:2017-10-24 Published:2017-10-24

摘要: 针对干旱及少数民族区域社会经济及农业产业发展特点,提出新疆新型农业经营主体发展思路和途径。通过对新疆14个地州,72个县、市、区发放调查问卷,并与相关人员交流,同时查询相关文献资料,了解新疆新型农业经营主体发展特征、成长路径和存在问题。结果表明:新疆新型农业经营主体已成为新疆现代农业发展的主力军,但在土地流转、品牌建设、销售渠道、信息来源等方面还存在诸多问题,还需要给予多方面的政策支持。要以林果业、特色产业及其加工产业为切入点,以提高农产品质量和农业供给侧改革,从发展适度规模,加快土地权属改革,培育新兴职业农民,建立经营主体退出进入机制,精准扶贫与新型主体培育相结合,加快推进农村一二三产业融合发展等途径对新型农业经营主体进行培育。

关键词: 福建安溪, 福建安溪, 茶园, 杂草, 物种多样性

Abstract: 【Objective】Against drought and minority regional social economy and agricultural development characteristic, proposed the Xinjiang New-style Agricultural Management Entities development ideas and approaches.【Method】Through to the Xinjiang 14 state, 72 county, city, district, questionnaires, and communicate with related personnel, and related literature data, understand Xinjiang New-style Agricultural Management Entities development characteristics, the new growth path and the existing problems.【Result】New-style Agricultural Management Entities has become the main force of modern agricultural development in Xinjiang, but the land circulation, brand building, sales channels, information source also has many problems, many aspects of policy support is needed.【Conclusion】To horticulture, characteristic industry and processing industry as the breakthrough point, in order to improve the quality of agricultural products and agricultural supply side reform as the core, from the development of moderate scale, speed up the reform of land ownership, cultivate emerging professional farmers, establish operators exit into the mechanism, precision poverty reduction combined with a new subject cultivation, accelerating rural industrial convergence development of ways to foster New-style Agricultural Management Entities.

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