作物线粒体基因组研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060068

中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (18): 151-157.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17060068

所属专题：生物技术

作物线粒体基因组研究进展

蔡训辉,王如意,范彦君,刘齐元,王瑜,周玮

湖南农业大学植物保护学院生物信息学实验室,湖南农业大学植物保护学院生物信息学实验室,湖南农业大学植物保护学院生物信息学实验室,江西农业大学农学院作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室,江西农业大学农学院作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室,湖南农业大学植物保护学院生物信息学实验室

收稿日期:2017-06-12 修回日期:2017-07-11 接受日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2018-06-26 发布日期:2018-06-26
通讯作者: 周玮
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“ATP合酶中多基因联合致烟草细胞质雄性不育机理研究”(31301388)；中国博士后基金“基于线粒体全基因组的烟草 CMS关键基因鉴定及进化机制”(2015T80870)；中国博士后基金“烟草雄性不育系F0-ATP的RNA编辑效应与蛋白互作机制”(2014M562109)；湖南省自然科学基金“基于线粒体全基因组的烟草CMS关键基因鉴定、互作及进化关系研究”(2017JJ2117)。

Research Progress of Mitochondrial Genome of Crop

Received:2017-06-12 Revised:2017-07-11 Accepted:2017-07-21 Online:2018-06-26 Published:2018-06-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作物线粒体基因组具有复杂的组成和结构特点，基因组大、重组进化快、存在水平基因转移现象等。通过比较GenBank中已公布的12种作物线粒体基因组，着重分析它们基因组的组成和结构特点，特别是基因组大小、编码序列比例、内含子、叶绿体和细胞核与线粒体之间的DNA交换、RNA编辑、重复序列以及细胞质雄性不育等热点问题，以期为更好地了解细胞质雄性不育机理，利用杂种优势提高作物产量等科学问题提供理论参考。

关键词: 速测法, 速测法, 常规法, 水解氮, 有效磷, 速效钾, 相关性

Abstract: To explore the current research progress of mitochondrial genomes of crops, this study concluded the present research status of 12 crop mitochondrial genomes published in NCBI from the aspects of gene composition, molecular structure and so on. Firstly, we summarized the differences of 12 crops in mitochondrial genome size, coding sequence ratio, intron and horizontal gene transfer among chloroplast, mitochondrion and nucleus. Secondly, we analyzed the hot issues of RNA editing, repeat sequence and recombination in the crop mitochondrial genomes. Finally, we discussed the analysis and progress of the association between crop mitochondrial genome and cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS).

中图分类号:

蔡训辉,王如意,范彦君,刘齐元,王瑜,周玮. 作物线粒体基因组研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(18): 151-157.

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作物线粒体基因组研究进展

Research Progress of Mitochondrial Genome of Crop

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