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中国农学通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (36): 72-79.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18090059

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

富营养化湖泊修复技术研究进展

郭楠楠1, 齐延凯2, 孟顺龙2, 陈家长2   

  1. 1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院;2.中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-13 修回日期:2018-11-16 接受日期:2018-11-23 出版日期:2019-12-26 发布日期:2019-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 孟顺龙
  • 基金资助:
    农业农村部白洋淀专项资金资助“白洋淀水生生物资源环境调查及渔业生态修复示范工程”

Research Progress of Eutrophic Lake Restoration Technology

  • Received:2018-09-13 Revised:2018-11-16 Accepted:2018-11-23 Online:2019-12-26 Published:2019-12-26

摘要: [目的]我国大多数湖泊都受到了人类活动的污染,其中富营养化湖泊是占受污染湖泊中较大比重的,所以全面了解湖泊富营养化的机制及其修复措施,对于湖泊的修复至关重要。[内容]本研究简要介绍了富营养化湖泊的现状,总结了几种常见的生态修复措施及其适应的湖泊类型,并分析了生态修复之间的联合作用对湖泊修复的影响,为接下来进一步的研究提供了依据。[建议]针对生态修复技术难以长期维持和不利回收的问题,提出了通过建立长期监测系统,建立生态模型等一系列措施,并对发展新的生态修复技术进行了展望。

关键词: 无花果, 无花果, 扦插苗, 生理指标, 品种, 耐盐特性

Abstract: Anthropogenic activities and life-style of modern society are the leading source of lake pollution, and eutrophic lakes account for a large proportion of polluted lakes. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of lake eutrophication and its restoration measures is crucial. In this study, after a brief introduction of eutrophic lakes’status, several common ecological restoration measures and their suitable lake types were summarized. Then the combined effect of ecological restoration on lake recovery was analyzed, providing a basis for further research. Aiming at the problem that ecological restoration technology is difficult to maintain and recycle in the long term, a series of measures such as establishing a long-term monitoring system and an ecological model were proposed. Finally, the prospects of developing new ecological restoration technologies were discussed.

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