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中国农学通报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (28): 31-36.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191000707

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同覆盖方式对‘翠碧一号’小苗移栽产质量的影响

郭金平1(), 林水良2, 陈德涵2, 徐晓武3, 许志强3()   

  1. 1福建省烟草科学研究所,福州 350003
    2三明市烟草公司泰宁分公司,福建泰宁 354400
    3江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,南京 210019
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-11 修回日期:2020-01-09 出版日期:2020-10-05 发布日期:2020-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 许志强
  • 作者简介:郭金平,男,1972年出生,江西万安人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草栽培技术研究,通信地址:350003 福建省福州市鼓楼区华林路378号福州烟草大厦905室 福建省烟草科学研究所,Tel:0591-87069059,E-mail:gjp703@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司资助项目“基于清甜蜜甜风格的翠碧一号特色优质烟叶关键生产技术研究与应用”(中烟办[2019]69号);中国烟草总公司福建省公司资助项目“福建上下部烟叶深化应用研究”(闽烟司科〔2017〕1号)

Effects of Mulching Methods on the Yield and Quality of ‘Cuibi No.1’ Seedlings

Guo Jinping1(), Lin Shuiliang2, Chen Dehan2, Xu Xiaowu3, Xu Zhiqiang3()   

  1. 1Fujian Tobacco Science Research Institute, Fuzhou 350003
    2Taining Branch of Sanming Tobacco Company, Taining Fujian 354400
    3China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210019
  • Received:2019-10-11 Revised:2020-01-09 Online:2020-10-05 Published:2020-09-23
  • Contact: Xu Zhiqiang

摘要:

为解决‘翠碧一号’小苗移栽的覆盖方法,采用田间试验方法在福建三明烟区研究不同覆盖方式对‘翠碧一号’小苗移栽产质量的影响。结果表明,采用膜上栽培(先覆盖地膜后移栽烟苗)结合控制苗龄55天的移栽方式,可以促进烟株早生快发,改善烟株农艺性状,提高烟叶经济性状(产值达到58442.1元/hm2,上等烟比例达到63.01%),协调烟叶内在化学成分,感官质量评价表现最佳,该技术值得在烟叶生产上推广应用。

关键词: 烤烟, ‘翠碧一号’, 覆盖方式, 小苗移栽, 产质量

Abstract:

The paper aims to select the mulching methods for seedling transplanting of ‘Cuibi No.1’. A field experiment was used to study the effects of different mulching methods on the quality of ‘Cuibi No.1’ seedling transplanting in Sanming tobacco area of Fujian. The results showed that the combination of on-film cultivation (first covered with plastic film and then transplanted) with 55 days of seedling control could promote the early growth and the agronomic traits of tobacco plants, and improve the economic traits of tobacco leaves (the production value of 58442.1 yuan/hm 2, and proportion of superior tobacco reaching 63.01%), the chemical components of tobacco were coordinated and the sensory quality evaluation was the best. This technology is worthy of popularization and application in tobacco production.

Key words: flue-cured tobacco, ‘Cuibi No.1’, mulching method, seedling transplanting, yield and quality

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