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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (27): 125-131.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0586

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国温室环境控制研究进展

皇甫姗姗1(), 朱节中2, 杨再强3, 马玉翡1   

  1. 1南京信息工程大学自动化学院,南京 210044
    2南京信息工程大学物联网学院,南京 210044
    3南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,南京 210044
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-23 修回日期:2021-02-19 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 作者简介:皇甫姗姗,女,1993年出生,河南商丘人,硕士,研究方向:智能温室控制。通信地址:214000 江苏省无锡市锡山大道333号,Tel:15503858801,E-mail: 819677889@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“园艺作物气象灾害监测预报与设施调控技术”(2019YFD1002202)

The Environmental Control of Greenhouse in China: Research Progress

Huang-fu Shanshan1(), Zhu Jiezhong2, Yang Zaiqiang3, Ma Yufei1   

  1. 1School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Technology, Nanjing 210044
    2School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Information Technology, Nanjing 210044
    3School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Technology, Nanjing 210044
  • Received:2020-10-23 Revised:2021-02-19 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-28

摘要:

设施农业是现代农业发展主要方向,但中国设施温室环境控制起步晚,技术相对落后,控制效果差。农业温室智能控制是现阶段设施农业种植与农业生产的关键部分,是中国能够有效提高农作物生产率,保证农作物品质的重要工具。为了促进中国设施农业温室大棚智能控制技术的快速发展,推动设施农业领域的技术进步,本文总结了国内外设施温室发展状况及温室环境控制技术的发展历程,分析了不同时期的温室环境控制特点,提出了中国温室环境控制技术的不足之处,展望了设施农业温室大棚智能控制技术的发展方向。

关键词: 设施农业, 温室环境, 智能控制, 温室大棚

Abstract:

Facility agriculture is the main direction of modern agriculture development, but China’s facility greenhouse environment control started late, its technology is relatively backward, and the control effect is poor. Intelligent control of agricultural greenhouses is a key part of facility agricultural planting and agricultural production at this stage. It is an important tool for China to effectively improve crop productivity and ensure crop quality. In order to promote the rapid development of the facility agricultural greenhouse intelligent control technology and accelerate technological progress in the field of facility agriculture, this paper summarizes the development status of domestic and foreign facility greenhouses and the development process of greenhouse environment control technology, analyzes the characteristics of greenhouse environment control in different periods, points out the shortcomings of China’s greenhouse environment control technology, and looks forward to the development direction of greenhouse intelligent control technology for facility agriculture.

Key words: facility agriculture, greenhouse environment, intelligent control, greenhouse

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