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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (20): 1-5.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0188

所属专题： 生物技术； 小麦

• 农学·农业基础科学 •    下一篇

长江中下游近10年冬小麦区试主要农艺性状演变分析

温明星1,2(), 李东升1,2, 陈琛1,2, 郭瑞1,2, 姚维成1, 申雪懿1, 刘家俊1, 邓垚1   

  1. 1江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏句容 212400
    2江苏省作物基因组学和分子育种重点实验室/扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-08-23
  • 作者简介:温明星,男,1982年出生,河南正阳人,副研究员,主要从事小麦新品种选育及相关基因挖掘工作。通信地址：212400 江苏省句容市弘景路1号 镇江市农业科学院,Tel：0511-80978066,E-mail： wmxcell2007@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省句容市科技（面上）项目(NY202009);江苏省作物基因组学和分子育种重点实验室开放课题(PL202008)

Main Agronomic Traits of Winter Wheat in Regional Trials of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Valley: Evolution in the Past Decade

WEN Mingxing1,2(), LI Dongsheng1,2, CHEN Chen1,2, GUO Rui1,2, YAO Weicheng1, SHEN Xueyi1, LIU Jiajun1, DENG Yao1   

  1. 1Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400
    2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009
  • Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2022-05-19 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-08-23

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摘要：

利用2012—2021年间国家小麦区域试验长江中下游组212份参试品系的主要农艺性状区试结果,分析其近10年的演变规律。结果表明,该区域小麦产量和穗粒数先减后增、有效穗数明显减少、千粒重和株高不断增加、生育期基本保持平稳。今后,长江中下游麦区产量应当在保持现有产量结构的基础上,注意提高千粒重,适当降低穗粒数,培育早熟品种为主,更有利于该麦区产量提升。

关键词: 小麦, 长江中下游冬麦区, 区试, 农艺性状, 演变

Abstract:

Based on main agronomic traits of 212 materials of the national wheat regional trial in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Valley from 2012 to 2021, the evolution law of the traits was analyzed. The results showed that the wheat yield and the number of grains per spike decreased first and then increased as the time went on, the number of effective spikes decreased significantly, 1000-grain weight and plant height continued to increase, and the duration remained basically stable. In the future, on the basis of maintaining the current yield structure in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Valley wheat region, 1000-grain weight should be increased, the number of grains per spike should be appropriately reduced, and early-maturing varieties should be cultivated, which will be more conducive to improving the yield in this wheat region.

Key words: wheat, winter wheat region in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Valley, regional trial, agronomic traits, evolution

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