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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (29): 152-158.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0898

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

全国淡水养殖主要病害现状及防控模式分析

赵永锋1,2(), 刘乐丹2(), 陈倩2, 余开2(), 罗红2, 戈贤平1,2   

  1. 1 南京农业大学无锡渔业学院,江苏无锡 214081
    2 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心/农业农村部淡水渔业和种质资源利用重点实验室,江苏无锡 214081
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-31 修回日期:2023-03-05 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 余开,男,1985年出生,助理研究员,研究生,研究方向:渔业经济与信息。通信地址:214081 无锡市山水东路9号 淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85550198,E-mail:yukai234589@126.com;刘乐丹,女,1992年出生,助理研究员,研究生,研究方向:渔业经济与信息。通信地址:214081 无锡市山水东路9号 淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85550198,E-mail:liuledan@ffrc.cn。
  • 作者简介:

    赵永锋,男,1980年出生,江苏泰兴人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向:渔业经济与信息。通信地址:214081 无锡市山水东路9号 淡水渔业研究中心,Tel:0510-85569113,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-45)

Current Situation and Prevention & Control Mode of Major Diseases of Freshwater Aquaculture in China

ZHAO Yongfeng1,2(), LIU Ledan2(), CHEN Qian2, YU Kai2(), LUO Hong2, GE Xianping1,2   

  1. 1 Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081
    2 Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences/Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214081
  • Received:2022-10-31 Revised:2023-03-05 Published-:2023-10-15 Online:2023-10-11

摘要:

为了摸清全国淡水养殖主要病害现状及病害防控存在的问题,助力水产病害防控进一步完善。在淡水养殖地区以地级市为单位,对主要病害进行摸底调研,通过汇总、分析各地病害数据,明确了当前全国水养殖品种病害的种类(共101种,其中,病毒性病害25种、细菌性病害25种、真菌性和藻类病害6种、寄生虫病害32种、其他病害13种)、流行规律、危害程度和防治措施,通过进一步分析当前防控存在的弊端,提出针对性建议,为下一步水产病害防控发展提供参考。

关键词: 中国, 淡水养殖, 病害, 防控现状, 对策和建议

Abstract:

In order to comprehensively understand the current status of major diseases in freshwater aquaculture across the country, and identify the existing drawbacks in disease prevention and control, we conducted a survey at the city level in freshwater aquaculture areas. By conducting a comprehensive analysis of disease data from different regions, the types of diseases (a total of 101 species, including 25 viral diseases, 25 bacterial diseases, 6 fungal and algal diseases, 32 parasitic diseases, and 13 other diseases), epidemiological patterns, severity of damage and control measures for aquaculture species across the country were clarified. By further analyzing the existing drawbacks in disease prevention and control, the targeted recommendations for guiding the future development of aquatic disease prevention and control are put forward.

Key words: China, freshwater aquaculture, diseases, current status of prevention and control, countermeasures and recommendations