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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (32): 33-39.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0434

• 生物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚麻籽木酚素的提取及其生物活性研究进展

姜忠娟1(), 袁红梅2, 孙阎1()   

  1. 1 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080
    2 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,哈尔滨 150086
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 修回日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙阎,男,1981年出生,黑龙江庆安人,教授,博士,研究方向为结构植物学。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:sunyan@hlju.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:

    姜忠娟,女,1997年出生,山东曲阜人,硕士,研究方向为资源利用与植物保护。通信地址:150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号 黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,Tel:0451-86609487,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程—经济作物突破性新品种选育及产业化应用(2023—2026)

Research Progress on the Extraction and Bioactivity of Flaxseed Lignan

JIANG Zhongjuan1(), YUAN Hongmei2, SUN Yan1()   

  1. 1 College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
    2 Cash Crop Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086
  • Received:2023-06-07 Revised:2023-08-21 Published-:2023-11-15 Online:2023-11-10

摘要:

木酚素作为亚麻籽中主要的活性成分之一,因其具有抗癌、抗氧化、抗炎、预防糖尿病和保护心血管等功效,近年来备受关注。为深入了解亚麻籽木酚素的开发利用情况,在国内外文献综述的基础上,主要从亚麻籽木酚素的提取工艺和生物活性的应用进行了概述。亚麻籽木酚素的有效提取是研究生物活性的基础,不同的提取工艺不仅会造成木酚素提取率上的差异,还会影响其生物活性。因此概括了亚麻籽木酚素常用的提取方法,包括有机溶剂法、亚临界水提法、微生物发酵法等,同时总结了亚麻籽木酚素的生物活性,并着重归纳了木酚素在医药领域的研究进展。最后对亚麻籽木酚素今后的研究提出了展望,旨在为亚麻籽木酚素在医药产业和大健康产业等领域的深入研究及开发应用提供理论依据。

关键词: 亚麻籽木酚素, 提取工艺, 提取率, 生物活性

Abstract:

Lignan is considered one of the most important bio-active components in flaxseed, and has attracted attention in recent years because of the efficacies of anti-cancer, antioxidation, anti-inflammation, diabetes prevention and cardiovascular system protection. In order to make a better understanding of the exploitation and utilization of flaxseed lignan, based on the domestic and foreign literature reviews, this article mainly reviewed the research progress on the extraction technology and biological activity application of flaxseed lignan. The effective extraction of lignan from flaxseed is the basis of bioactivity research. Different extraction processes can not only cause the difference in the extraction rate of lignan, but also affect its biological activity. This article summarizes some commonly used extraction methods for flaxseed lignan, including organic solvent extraction, subcritical water extraction and microbial fermentation. At the same time, the application of bioactivities is summed up and the research progress of lignan in the pharmaceutical field is emphasized. This article proposes prospects for the future research direction of flaxseed lignan, aiming to provide theoretical basis for the in-depth research, development and application of flaxseed lignan in the fields of medical industry and health industry.

Key words: Flaxseed lignan, extraction technology, extraction rate, bioactivity