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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (22): 40-46.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0672

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

安息香属植物研究进展

陈琴1(), 付卓锐2, 肖兴翠2(), 辜云杰2, 潘欣1,3,4()   

  1. 1 成都理工大学地理与规划学院,成都 610059
    2 四川省林业科学研究院,成都 610081
    3 青藏高原及其东缘人文地理研究中心,成都 610059
    4 四川省社会科学重点研究基地(扩展)国家公园研究中心,成都 610059
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-20 修回日期:2024-04-30 出版日期:2024-07-28 发布日期:2024-07-28
  • 通讯作者:
    肖兴翠,女,1976年出生,四川金堂人,研究员,博士,研究方向:林木育种与森林培育。通信地址:610081 四川省成都市金牛区星辉西路18 号 四川省林业科学研究院,E-mail:
    潘欣,女,1979年出生,宁夏银川人,副教授,博士,研究方向:园林植物及应用。通信地址:610059 四川省成都市成华区二仙桥东三路1号 成都理工大学,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    陈琴,女,2000年出生,四川凉山人,硕士研究生,研究方向:风景园林植物及应用。通信地址:610059 四川省成都市成华区二仙桥东三路1号 成都理工大学,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(重点研发项目)“四川安息香科野生树种资源收集评价及种苗繁育技术研究(面上项目)”(2022YFN0034)

Research Progress of Styrax Species

CHEN Qin1(), FU Zhuorui2, XIAO Xingcui2(), GU Yunjie2, PAN Xin1,3,4()   

  1. 1 College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059
    2 Sichuan Academy of Forestry Sciences, Chengdu 610081
    3 Human Geography Research Center of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Eastern Margin, Chengdu 610059
    4 Research Center of National Park, Sichuan Key Research Base for Social Sciences, Chengdu 610059
  • Received:2023-09-20 Revised:2024-04-30 Published:2024-07-28 Online:2024-07-28

摘要:

系统梳理安息香属植物研究与应用进展,为安息香属植物的研究、保护和利用提供参考。文章总结了国内外安息香属植物地理分布与分类、生物学与生态学特性、繁殖与栽培及应用价值。重点归纳了近年来安息香属植物横纵向分布范围、主要分类依据、开花生物学、种子生物学、生态学特性、实生育苗及无性繁殖技术、药用价值、经济价值、观赏价值等方向的研究进展。指出目前安息香属植物研究存在研究物种局限、研究领域单一、引种保护力度不足等问题,提出未来应加强安息香属植物濒危种的保护、原种的引种驯化以及新品种的培育及其推广应用。

关键词: 安息香属, 资源植物, 引种保护, 开发利用, 综述

Abstract:

In order to systematically sort out the progress of Styrax research and application, and to provide reference for the research, conservation and utilization of Styrax, the geographical distribution and classification, biological and ecological characteristics, propagation and cultivation, and application value of Styrax at home and abroad were summarized. The research progress in the horizontal and vertical distribution of Styrax, the main classification basis, flowering biology, seed biology, ecological characteristics, live seedling and asexual propagation technology, medicinal value, economic value, ornamental value and other directions were generalized by key points in this paper. It was pointed out that there were problems such as limited research species, single research field and insufficient introduction and protection of Styrax. It was proposed that the protection of endangered species of Styrax should be strengthened in the future, as well as the introduction and domestication of the original species and the development and utilization of the new varieties of Styrax.

Key words: Styrax, resources plant, introduction and conservation, exploitation, overview