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中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 141-146.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0097

所属专题: 水产渔业 畜牧兽医

• 水产·渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸭绿江中下游鱼类开发利用研究概述

李赫(), 李文宽(), 赵晓临, 王兴兵   

  1. 辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院,辽宁辽阳 111000
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-27 修回日期:2021-06-22 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-06
  • 通讯作者: 李文宽
  • 作者简介:李赫,女,1982年出生,辽宁辽阳人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为淡水鱼类养殖。通信地址:111000 辽宁省辽阳市白塔区卫国路103号 辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院病害室,Tel:0419-2309617,E-mail: lihelyln@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业财政专项经费项目“东北地区重点水域渔业资源与环境调查”

Studies on Fish Resource Development and Utilization in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yalu River

LI He(), LI Wenkuan(), ZHAO Xiaolin, WANG Xingbing   

  1. Research Institute of Freshwater Fisheries of Liaoning Province, Liaoyang, Liaoning 111000
  • Received:2021-01-27 Revised:2021-06-22 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-06
  • Contact: LI Wenkuan

摘要:

鸭绿江流经吉林、辽宁两省,由于地理条件和自然环境适宜,鱼类资源丰富,既有冷水性鱼类和温水性鱼类,还有河口性鱼类,蕴藏有许多名特经济鱼类。近年来,为满足广大养殖者和消费者的需求,在鸭绿江鱼类开发利用方面进行了大量的研究工作,对推动辽宁淡水渔业的发展,农民增收致富起到了重要的作用。本文综述了鸭绿江鱼类资源特点、亚洲公鱼、香鱼、斑鳜、唇䱻及鸭绿沙塘鳢等主要经济鱼类的开发利用研究及养殖现状,并围绕鸭绿江鱼类资源调查、网箱养殖管理、良种选育及饲料开发等方面提出了建议。

关键词: 鸭绿江, 鱼类, 开发利用, 养殖

Abstract:

The Yalu River flows through Jilin and Liaoning Province. Because of its special geographical condition, climate environment and fish fauna composition, there are many special economic fish species. In recent years, in order to meet the needs of aquaculture farmers and consumers, a lot of research work has been done on the development and utilization of fish resources in the Yalu River, which has played an important role in promoting the freshwater fishery in Liaoning Province and increasing aquaculture farmers’ income. The paper summarized the characteristics of fish resources in the Yalu River, the development and utilization of the main economic fish resources such as Hypomesus transpacificus, Plecoglossus altivelis, Siniperca scherzeri, Hemibarbus labeo and Odontobutis yaluensis, and the present situation of fish breeding. Some suggestions were put forward, including the investigation of fish resources in the Yalu River, the management of cage culture, the selection of fine species and the development of feed.

Key words: the Yalu River, fish, development and utilization, aquaculture

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