海藻寡糖在农业领域的研究应用进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0882

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (33): 86-92.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0882

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇下一篇

海藻寡糖在农业领域的研究应用进展

马式太¹^,²(), 王峰², 成琪璐², 倪金洋¹^,², 俞巧钢², 李聪³, 张圆圆⁴, 刘海天¹^,², 杨艳⁵, 马军伟¹^,²()

¹ 浙江农林大学环境与资源学院，杭州 311300
² 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所，杭州 310000
³ 重庆交通大学河海学院，重庆 400074
⁴ 浙江省浦江县农业技术推广中心，浙江浦江 322200
⁵ 浙江丰瑜生态科技有限公司，浙江浦江 322200

收稿日期:2023-12-25 修回日期:2024-04-15 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-11-23
通讯作者:
马军伟，男，1972年出生，浙江杭州人，研究员，硕士，主要从事植物营养与土壤肥料研究。通信地址：310000浙江省杭州市上城区德胜中路298号浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所，Tel：0571-85053179，E-mail：majunwei11@163.com。
作者简介:
马式太，男，1982年出生，浙江温州人，硕士研究生，主要从事植物营养与土壤肥料研究。通信地址：311300浙江省杭州市临安区武肃街666号浙江农林大学环境与资源学院，Tel：17280812694，E-mail：aamst@163.com。
基金资助:
浙江省重点研发计划“苗木草皮复耕土壤改良和快速修复技术集成与应用示范”(2023C02020); “非粮化土壤耕作层快速重构技术研究与应用”(2023C02015); 国家玉米产业技术体系-土壤污染修复与地力提升项目(CARS-02-25); 国家自然科学基金“壳寡糖调控根系细胞膜稳定性及能量代谢提高水稻耐酸性的生理机理”(32302678); 浙江省基础公益研究计划“香榧黄金枝病症的营养诊断与其专用复合肥的研发与推广”(LGN22C150022); 浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划“设施茄子绿色高效施肥技术研究与示范”(2023SNJF040)

Research and Application of Seaweed Oligosaccharides in Agriculture: A Review

MA Shitai¹^,²(), WANG Feng², CHENG Qilu², NI Jinyang¹^,², YU Qiaogang², LI Cong³, ZHANG Yuanyuan⁴, LIU Haitian¹^,², YANG Yan⁵, MA Junwei¹^,²()

¹ College of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300
² Institute of Environmental Resources and Soil Fertilizers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310000
³ College of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074
⁴ Zhejiang Pujiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Pujiang, Zhejiang 322200
⁵ Zhejiang Fengyu Ecological Technology Co., Ltd, Pujiang, Zhejiang 322200

Received:2023-12-25 Revised:2024-04-15 Published:2024-11-25 Online:2024-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海藻提取物，特别是海藻寡糖，是使用现代技术从海藻中提取的天然活性物质，随着海藻寡糖在农业领域的应用不断深入，其研究取得了重大进展。为进一步系统了解和应用海藻寡糖，本文讨论了它们的来源、分类和生产方法，总结了海藻寡糖对增强作物抗逆性和抗病性、促进生长发育和改善养分吸收的影响，以及海藻寡糖在各种作物上的应用效果和作用机理。生物法降解海藻多糖是未来海藻寡糖制备的方向，现代生物法一般采用酶降解法，利用褐藻胶裂解酶将褐藻胶降解为褐藻寡糖或是利用琼胶裂解酶将琼胶降解为琼胶寡糖。海藻寡糖在农业中作为植物抗逆和抗病的诱导剂、生物刺激素和肥料增效添加剂使用，海藻寡糖通过调控植物基因表达、酶活性、激素合成和分配等方式增强农作物对干旱、低温、高盐渗透、重金属等胁迫因子的耐受性，并激发植物免疫，提高农作物抗病性。海藻寡糖对植物具有生物刺激作用，可调节植株生长发育，提高其对肥料的吸收效率，从而提升农作物产量和品质。海藻寡糖的应用对中国农业生产的绿色、高效、可持续发展具有积极意义，也有助于海洋资源的充分开发与利用。

关键词: 海藻寡糖, 生物活性物质, 抗逆性, 植物生长调节, 肥料增效剂

Abstract:

China faces significant challenges of large population and limited arable land resources. In recent years, extreme weather events and ongoing soil degradation have significantly influenced China's agricultural production. With advances in agricultural science and technology, incorporating new materials into agricultural practices has been proven to be an effective strategy for adapting to these developments and environmental shifts. Seaweed extract, specifically seaweed oligosaccharides, are natural active substances derived from seaweed using modern technology. They are employed in agriculture as inducers for plant stress and disease resistance, biostimulants, and fertilizer enhancers. With continuous research progresses on the potential applications of seaweed oligosaccharides in agriculture, significant advancements have been achieved in their study and use. To further systematically understand and apply seaweed oligosaccharides, this paper discussed their sources, classification, and production methods. It summarized their impact on bolstering crop stress and disease resistance, fostering growth and development, and improving nutrient absorption, as well as their effectiveness and mechanisms across various crops. This provided innovative approaches and tools for the sustainable and efficient development of Chinese agriculture in the current context.

Key words: seaweed oligosaccharides, bioactive substances, stress resistance, plant growth regulation, fertilizer synergist

马式太, 王峰, 成琪璐, 倪金洋, 俞巧钢, 李聪, 张圆圆, 刘海天, 杨艳, 马军伟. 海藻寡糖在农业领域的研究应用进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(33): 86-92.

MA Shitai, WANG Feng, CHENG Qilu, NI Jinyang, YU Qiaogang, LI Cong, ZHANG Yuanyuan, LIU Haitian, YANG Yan, MA Junwei. Research and Application of Seaweed Oligosaccharides in Agriculture: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(33): 86-92.

图/表 2

参考文献 58

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海藻寡糖在农业领域的研究应用进展

Research and Application of Seaweed Oligosaccharides in Agriculture: A Review

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