欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (14): 47-53.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0007

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

彰显龙岩CB-1烟叶清甜蜜甜香型风格密集烘烤工艺研究

沈少君1(), 邱铭生1, 林晓路1, 吴恩彪1, 常鹏飞1, 孙福山2, 孟令峰2()   

  1. 1 福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司,福建龙岩 364000
    2 中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛 266101
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-09 修回日期:2024-03-03 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-05-09
  • 通讯作者:
    孟令峰,男,1991年出生,山东青岛人,助理研究员,博士研究生,研究方向:烟叶调制和智能装备研究与开发。通信地址:266101 山东省青岛市崂山区科苑路经四路11号,Tel:0532-88702076,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    沈少君,男,1977年出生,福建诏安人,高级农艺师,硕士研究生,研究方向:烟叶生产技术管理及科研。通信地址:364000 福建省龙岩市新罗区西城龙岩大道288号 龙岩市烟草公司,Tel:0597-2999903,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    福建省烟草公司龙岩市公司科技项目“泰山基地烟叶彰显清甜蜜甜香型关键采烤技术研究”(2020370000340081)

Research on the Intensive Baking Technology of Sweet and Sweet Flavor Style of Longyan CB-1 Tobacco Leaves

SHEN Shaojun1(), QIU Mingsheng1, LIN Xiaolu1, WU Enbiao1, CHANG Pengfei1, SUN Fushan2, MENG Lingfeng2()   

  1. 1 Longyan City Branch of Fujian Tobacco Company, Longyan, Fujian 364000
    2 Institute of Tobacco, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266101
  • Received:2024-01-09 Revised:2024-03-03 Published:2024-05-15 Online:2024-05-09

摘要:

研究龙岩地区‘翠碧一号’的密集烘烤工艺,为彰显其清甜蜜甜香型风格提供参考。为彰显‘翠碧一号’烟叶清甜蜜甜香型风格,以福建龙岩烟区栽种‘翠碧一号’下、中、上部的适熟烟叶为实验材料,设置3种烘烤工艺,采用“背靠背”编烟方式编竿装烟,对烤后烟叶分别按下、中、上部进行分级,然后进行鉴定,统计外观、化学成分及感官质量等信息。结果显示,‘翠碧一号’(CB-1)品种烟叶下部烟宜采用T3(高温/高低高湿)烘烤工艺,关键烘烤阶段干/湿球温度为:变黄期38~40/37~38℃、凋萎期42/36℃、变筋期46/36℃、干片期50~54/38~39℃、干筋期60~65/40~42℃,中、上部烟叶宜采用T1(高温/高湿)烘烤工艺,关键烘烤阶段干/湿球温度为:变黄期38~40/37~38℃、凋萎期42/38℃、变筋期46/38℃、干片期50~54/39~40℃、干筋期60~65/40~42℃。该研究为彰显‘翠碧一号’香型的密集烘烤工艺提供技术参考。

关键词: ‘翠碧一号’, 香型风格, 烘烤工艺, 烤烟

Abstract:

The intensive baking process of ‘CB-1’in Longyan area is studied to provide reference for highlighting its sweet and sweet style. In order to highlight the sweet and sweet style of ‘CB-1’ tobacco leaves, the ripe tobacco leaves of the lower, middle and upper parts of ‘CB-1’ planted in Longyan tobacco area of Fujian Province were used as experimental materials. Three kinds of baking processes were set up, and the ‘back-to-back’ method was used to braid tobacco. The flue-cured tobacco leaves were classified according to the lower, middle and upper parts, and then the appearance, chemical composition and sensory quality were counted. The results showed that T3 (high temperature /high humidity) baking process was suitable for the lower leaves of ‘CB-1’ variety. The dry /wet bulb temperatures of the key baking stages were 38-40/37-38℃ at yellowing stage, 42/36 ℃ at wilting stage, 46/36 ℃ at gluten stage, 50-54/38-39℃ at dry stage, and 60-65/40-42℃ at stem-drying stage. The middle and upper leaves should adopt T1 (high temperature / high humidity) baking process, and the dry/wet bulb temperatures in the key baking stages were 38-40/37-38°C at yellowing stage, 42/38℃ at wilting stage, 46/38℃ at gluten stage, 50-54/39-40℃ at dry stage, and 60-65/40-42℃ at stem-drying stage. This study provides a technical reference for highlighting the dense baking process of ‘CB-1’ flavor type.

Key words: CB-1, fragrance style, baking process, flue-cured tobacco