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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 149-157.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0482

• 食品·营养·检测·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

嘉定“三白”蚕豆与其他蚕豆材料新鲜籽粒和成熟籽粒营养成分比较分析

邹丹蓉(), 赵向杰, 石晗, 陈子义, 周德尧, 陈珏()   

  1. 上海市嘉定区农业技术推广服务中心,上海 201800
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-27 修回日期:2024-11-15 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-24
  • 通讯作者:
    陈珏,女,1968年出生,上海人,推广研究员,硕士,主要从事蔬菜生产技术推广服务。通信地址:201800 上海市嘉定区新成路881号7号楼106室,Tel:13611629130,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    邹丹蓉,女,1980年出生,上海人,本科,高级农艺师,主要从事蔬菜作物栽培及育种研究。通信地址:201800 上海市嘉定区新成路881号7号楼107室,Tel:021-69902562,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技兴农项目“嘉定白蚕豆优良种质资源收集评价与提纯复壮技术研究”(2021-02-08-00-12-F00757)

Analysis of Nutrient Composition in Fresh and Mature Seeds of Jiading ‘Sanbai’ Broad Bean and Other Fava Bean Materials

ZOU Danrong(), ZHAO Xiangjie, SHI Han, CHEN Ziyi, ZHOU Deyao, CHEN Jue()   

  1. Jiading Agriculture Technology Extension Service Center, Shanghai 201800
  • Received:2024-07-27 Revised:2024-11-15 Published:2025-04-25 Online:2025-04-24

摘要: 本研究旨在探究不同地区蚕豆材料新鲜籽粒与成熟籽粒营养成分的差异,为蚕豆选育和推广提供数据支撑。研究分别采集嘉定“三白”、嘉定“非三白”、安徽、云南和日本的蚕豆材料进行蛋白质、维生素、矿质元素、氨基酸等营养成分分析。结果表明:嘉定“三白”蚕豆鲜籽粒和成熟籽粒中膳食纤维含量高,Ca含量和Fe含量超过其他地区的蚕豆。嘉定“三白”成熟籽粒中的维生素B1和维生素B2含量高。嘉定“三白”蚕豆和嘉定“非三白”蚕豆以及日本蚕豆之间氨基酸成分相近,进一步确认了嘉定白蚕豆和日本蚕豆有一定的相关性,安徽和云南蚕豆相似程度较远。嘉定“三白”是一类优秀的蚕豆种质资源,适宜在其基础上继续进行开发利用。

关键词: 蚕豆, 种质资源, 营养成分, 氨基酸, 聚类分析

Abstract:

In order to explore the difference of nutritional components between fresh and mature broad beans in different regions, and to provide data support for breeding and popularization of broad beans. In this study, protein, vitamins, mineral elements, amino acids and other nutrients of broad beans from different sources were analyzed. The dietary fiber content of fresh and mature seeds of Jiading ‘Sanbai’ broad beans is high, and the Ca content and Fe content are higher than those of broad beans in other regions. The content of vitamin B1 and B2 in Jiading ‘Sanbai’ mature kernel is high. The amino acid composition of Jiading ‘Sanbai’, other faba beans and Japanese broad beans is similar, which further confirms that Jiading white broad beans and Japanese broad beans have a certain correlation. Jiading ‘Sanbai’ is an excellent broad beans germplasm resource, which is suitable for further development and utilization.

Key words: broad bean, germplasm resource, nutrient composition, amino acids, cluster analysis