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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (35): 156-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0549

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

农业龙头企业现代化水平研究——以北大荒集团为例

郭晓宇1(), 王玉斌1(), 吴伟宗2()   

  1. 1 中国农业大学,北京 100083
    2 北大荒农垦集团有限公司北京分公司,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 修回日期:2024-10-13 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-12
  • 通讯作者:
    王玉斌,男,1974年出生,山东潍坊人,教授,博士,研究方向:农业经济理论与政策、农业社会化服务、畜牧经济等。主持国家社科基金1项、教育部人文社科基金1项、省部级课题40余项,在《CAER》《中国农村经济》《农业经济问题》《农业技术经济》等学术期刊和《经济日报》《农民日报》等发表文章100余篇,出版著作5部。通信地址:100083 北京市海淀区清华东路17号 中国农业大学经济管理学院,E-mail:
    吴伟宗,男,1984年出生,山西应县人,高级畜牧师,硕士,研究方向:黑土地保护利用、农业标准化生产、智慧农业等。参与编写《黑龙江垦区耕地质量评价》专著、《黑龙江垦区马铃薯标准化种植技术》《黑龙江垦区水稻标准化种植技术》等企业标准,发表《北大荒集团四个替代工程助力农业绿色高质量发展》等文章。通信地址:100045 北京市西城区月坛北街26号 恒华国际A座720北大荒农垦集团北京分公司,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    郭晓宇,女,1999年出生,山东泰安人,硕士,研究方向:农业经济理论与政策。通信地址:100083 北京市海淀区清华东路17号 中国农业大学经济管理学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    北京市发展和改革委员会项目推动现代化农业产业发展路径及举措研究(2024-0190); 北大荒集团农业现代化指标体系编制研究(2023BDHYJYJG2328); 全球驴产业可持续发展战略研究项目(DEEJ-YB-2024-08-207)

Study on Modernization Level of Agricultural Leading Enterprises: A Case Study of Beidahuang Group

GUO Xiaoyu1(), WANG Yubin1(), WU Weizong2()   

  1. 1 China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083
    2 Beijing Branch, Beidahuang Group Co., Ltd, Beijing 100045
  • Received:2024-08-29 Revised:2024-10-13 Published:2024-12-15 Online:2024-12-12

摘要:

研究旨在测度典型农业龙头企业北大荒农垦集团农业现代化水平,以期明晰其发展现状,为农业龙头企业现代化发展提供参考。采用多指标综合测度法从5个维度构建农业现代化水平指标体系,用德尔菲法测度权重,计算最终得分。研究发现,2008—2022年,北大荒集团农业现代化综合评价得分由0.296分提升至0.704分。虽然各分公司发展基础不一致,发展模式有所差别,发展速度不同,但农业现代化综合发展水平在2008—2022年总体均呈现出上升趋势,整体步调基本一致。北大荒集团农业现代化水平整体处于基本实现阶段,尤其是在机械化、信息化、科技化、人才培养和可持续发展等方面发展较为迅速,为其他农业龙头企业起到示范引领作用。最后从保持优质农产品供给、加大科技投入和转化、推动人才培养、推进产业一体化建设和促进农业可持续发展等方面提出发展建议。

关键词: 北大荒集团, 农业现代化, 农业龙头企业, 指标体系, 水平测度

Abstract:

The study aims to assess the level of agricultural modernization of Beidahuang Group Co., Ltd., a typical leading agricultural enterprise, in order to clarify its development status and provide a reference for the modernization development of other key agricultural enterprises. The index system of agricultural modernization level was constructed from five dimensions by using the multi-index comprehensive evaluation method, and the Delphi method was used to measure the weights and calculate the final score. The findings revealed that the comprehensive evaluation score of Beidahuang Group’s agricultural modernization increased from 0.296 in 2008 to 0.704 in 2022. Despite differences in development foundations, modes, and speeds among its subsidiaries, the overall level of agricultural modernization consistently improved during this period, and the overall pace was basically the same. The overall level of agricultural modernization of Beidahuang Group was in the basic realization stage, especially in the aspects of mechanization, informatization, scientific and technological advancement, talent cultivation, and sustainable development, which played a leading role in demonstration for other leading agricultural enterprises. The paper concluded with suggestions for further development, including maintaining high-quality agricultural product supply, increasing investment in technology and its applications, enhancing talent cultivation, promoting industry integration, and advancing sustainable agricultural practices.

Key words: Beidahuang Group, agricultural modernization, agricultural leading enterprises, index system, level measurement