欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 26-33.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0608

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

瓜类作物响应高温逆境的研究进展

吴红霏1,2(), 施招婉1, 王瑞1, 涂攀峰2, 曹海顺1, 郭金菊1, 张长远1, 谭德龙1, 王茹芳1, 王云龙1, 袁余1, 吴廷全1()   

  1. 1 广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所,广州 510640
    2 仲恺农业工程学院,广州 510225
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26 修回日期:2025-03-21 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-24
  • 通讯作者:
    吴廷全,男,1976年出生,安徽定远人,研究员,博士研究生,从事蔬菜设施逆境研究及健康管理。通信地址:510630 天河区白石岗街2号 广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所,Tel:020-38812692,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    吴红霏,女,2000年出生,黑龙江嫩江人,在读硕士研究生,从事瓜类设施逆境研究。Tel:020-38812692,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    2024年省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴行动项目“利用野生资源创制突破性苦瓜新品种”(2024-NPY-00-023); 广州市科技计划项目(重点研发计划)“基于基因编辑的高抗疫病黄瓜育种技术研究及应用”(2024B03J1271)

Research Progress on Response of Melon Crops to High Temperature Stress

WU Hongfei1,2(), SHI Zhaowan1, WANG Rui1, TU Panfeng2, CAO Haishun1, GUO Jinju1, ZHANG Changyuan1, TAN Delong1, WANG Rufang1, WANG Yunlong1, YUAN Yu1, WU Tingquan1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Facility Agriculture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640
    2 Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
  • Received:2024-09-26 Revised:2025-03-21 Published:2025-04-25 Online:2025-04-24

摘要:

本文综述了瓜类作物在高温逆境下的研究进展,涵盖高温对瓜类作物种子萌发、生长发育、生殖生长、呼吸与光合作用、膜热稳定性与抗氧化系统、蛋白质含量、内源激素含量等方面的影响。回顾了耐热相关基因的鉴定与研究现状,以及提高瓜类作物耐热性的技术措施。针对目前该领域研究缺乏高效、精准、标准化的耐热性鉴评技术和基因资源,以及深度研究不足等问题,提出了建立新的综合评价体系、广泛收集筛选种质资源等对策。未来瓜类作物耐热研究将围绕耐热种质资源收集筛选、精准鉴评技术体系的构建、耐热基因资源挖掘及耐热调控分子网络解析等展开,以提升瓜类作物高温逆境理论研究水平和育种技术,推动瓜类产业持续发展。

关键词: 瓜类作物, 高温逆境, 分子机理, 耐热, 表型, 热激蛋白, 基因资源

Abstract:

This article narrated the effects of high temperature on seed germination, growth and development, reproductive growth, respiration and photosynthesis, membrane thermal stability and antioxidant system, protein content, endogenous hormone content, etc. of melon crops. And it reviewed the identification and research progress of heat tolerance related genes, as well as the technical measures to improve the heat tolerance of melon crops. Based on a comprehensive understanding of previous research on high temperature stress in melons, the author believes that there is currently a lack of efficient, accurate, and standardized heat tolerance assessment techniques and genetic resources in this field, as well as insufficient research depth. It’s predicted that the future research direction of heat tolerance in melon crops will focus on the collection and screening of heat tolerance germplasm resources, the construction of accurate evaluation technology systems, the mining of heat tolerance gene resources, and the analysis of heat tolerance regulation molecular networks.

Key words: melon crops, high temperature stress, molecular mechanisms, heat tolerance, phenotype, heat shock protein, gene resources