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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (33): 146-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0306

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

白鲜植物源农药的活性成分研究进展及其在绿色农业中的应用潜力

吕丽娟1(), 王奕娴2, 黄芷翠1, 武子曦1, 赵康仪1, 翟凤国2   

  1. 1 天津农学院基础科学学院,天津 300392
    2 牡丹江医科大学,黑龙江牡丹江 157011
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-17 修回日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 作者简介:

    吕丽娟,女,1982年出生,副教授,博士,研究方向:中药资源开发与利用。通信地址:300392 天津市西青区津静路22号 天津农学院实验楼203室,Tel:022-23781295,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“基于活性追踪苦参地上部分抗作物病虫害的作用机制研究与高效绿色的植物源农药开发”(M2042003); 天津市大学生创新创业训练计划项目“苦参地上部分生物碱类活性成分的开发与利用”(202310061079)

Research Progress on Active Ingredients in Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz.-Based Botanical Pesticides and Their Application Potential in Green Agriculture

LYU Lijuan1(), WANG Yixian2, HUANG Zhicui1, WU Zixi1, ZHAO Kangyi1, ZHAI Fengguo2   

  1. 1 College of Basic Sciences, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392
    2 Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157011
  • Received:2025-04-17 Revised:2025-09-18 Published:2025-11-25 Online:2025-12-01

摘要:

植物源农药因其对非靶标生物安全、环境相容性好、抗药性低等优势,已成为绿色农药研发领域的重要方向。为挖掘药用植物白鲜在绿色农业中的应用潜力,本研究系统梳理了国内外相关研究成果,归纳总结了白鲜及其生物碱类、柠檬苦素类与黄酮类等主要活性成分在防治农业害虫与病原菌方面的研究现状,阐明了其发挥抗虫、抗菌作用的物质基础与作用机制。在此基础上,进一步评估了白鲜作为植物源农药的开发价值与应用前景,可为拓展该药用植物在绿色农业中的应用及提升其经济价值提供科学参考。

关键词: 白鲜, 植物源农药, 抗虫作用, 抗菌作用, 活性成分, 绿色农业

Abstract:

Botanical pesticides have become a significant focus in green pesticide research due to their safety for non-target organisms, environmental compatibility, and low risk of resistance. To explore the application potential of the medicinal plant Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. and its active components in green agriculture, this paper systematically reviews relevant domestic and international research findings, summarizes the current research status of Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. and its main active components such as alkaloids, limonoids, and flavonoids in controlling agricultural pests and pathogens, and clarifies the material basis and mechanisms underlying their insecticidal and antibacterial effects. Furthermore, the development value and application prospect of Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. as a botanical pesticide are evaluated, aiming to provide scientific references for expanding the utilization and enhancing the added value in green agriculture.

Key words: Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz., botanical pesticide, insecticidal activity, antibacterial activity, active components, green agriculture