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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 181-194.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0838

• 农业信息/科技教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外牧户合作研究:回顾、对比与思考——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

刘存真1,2(), 李其东1,2, 董海宾1,2, 高昌宇1,2, 蒋奇伸1,2, 尹燕亭1,2(), 侯向阳1,2   

  1. 1 山西农业大学草业学院, 山西太谷 030801
    2 农业农村部饲草高效生产模式创新重点实验室, 山西太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-02 修回日期:2026-02-28 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-07-24
  • 通讯作者:
    尹燕亭,女,1983年出生,河北邯郸人,副教授,博士,主要从事草业经济管理研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    刘存真,女,1999年出生,山东临沂人,在读硕士,研究方向:草业经济管理。通信地址:030801 山西省晋中市太谷区铭贤南路1号 山西农业大学,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“北方草原跨市场发育差异区草地流转研究:生态经济影响、动力机制与政策设计”(72474124); 山西农业大学博士科研启动项目“基于风险社会放大理论的北方牧区和半牧区牧户畜牧业保险行为机制及优化调控策略研究”(2021BQ63)

Research on Herdsman Households' Cooperation at Home and Abroad Based on Visual Analysis of CiteSpace: Review, Comparison and Reflection

LIU Cunzhen1,2(), LI Qidong1,2, DONG Haibin1,2, GAO Changyu1,2, JIANG Qishen1,2, YIN Yanting1,2(), HOU Xiangyang1,2   

  1. 1 College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801
    2 Key Laboratory of Model Innovation in Forage Production Efficiency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taigu, Shanxi 030801
  • Received:2025-10-02 Revised:2026-02-28 Published:2026-07-25 Online:2026-07-24

摘要:

牧户合作作为降低劳动力投入、提高畜牧业生产效率的重要举措,对于促进牧民增收、推动畜牧业发展以及助力乡村振兴等方面具有重要作用。本研究基于中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)核心合集,利用科学文献分析软件(CiteSpace)对其进行可视化分析,绘制出国内外牧户合作相关研究的知识图谱。结果发现,中国虽发文量居前,但其研究热点主要集中在农村金融支持畜牧业发展、因地制宜的合作模式、政策引领下的牧区创新发展以及牧户合作行为与合作意愿的影响因素等。然而,国内研究仍面临国际影响力不足、合作网络分散、机构间合作不均衡且研究领域较窄等问题。国际上则更加关注气候变化与生态保护等全球性议题,聚焦于生态环境保护、畜牧生产管理、社会—生态系统互动以及适应策略与风险管理等领域,并强调跨区域合作与普适性合作模式的探索。总体而言,虽然中国在牧户合作领域的研究产出数量可观,但其国际影响力仍有待进一步提升。国内研究呈现出明显的政策驱动特征,建议加强机构间协同合作、多学科交叉融合并聚焦前沿领域,以提升国际学术影响力。

关键词: 牧户合作, CiteSpace, 对比分析, 研究热点

Abstract:

Pastoral household cooperation, as an important approach to reduce labor input and improve the efficiency of livestock production, plays a significant role in promoting herdsmen’s income growth, advancing the development of the livestock industry, and facilitating rural revitalization. Based on data retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and the Web of Science Core Collection (WOS), this study employs the CiteSpace software to conduct a visualized bibliometric analysis and construct knowledge maps of research on pastoral household cooperation both in China and abroad. The results show that although China ranks among the leading countries in terms of publication output, the main research topics are largely concentrated on rural financial support for livestock development, context-specific cooperative models, policy-driven innovative development in pastoral areas, and the influencing factors of herdsmen’s cooperative behavior and willingness to cooperate. However, these studies exhibit several limitations, including relatively limited international influence, fragmented collaboration networks, uneven cooperation among institutions, and a relatively narrow research scope. In contrast, international research pays greater attention to global issues such as climate change and ecological conservation, focusing on ecological environmental protection, livestock production management, social-ecological system interactions, as well as adaptation strategies and risk management, while emphasizing cross-regional collaboration and the exploration of universally applicable cooperative models. Although China has a high volume of publications, its international influence still needs to be strengthened. Domestic research is strongly policy-driven. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance inter-institutional collaboration, promote interdisciplinary integration, and focus on frontier research areas in order to improve international academic influence.

Key words: herdsman households' cooperation, CiteSpace, comparative analysis, research hotspots

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