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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 103-108.

所属专题: 水稻 烟草种植与生产

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿肥-烟-稻轮作与烟叶产量品质及后茬晚稻产量效应

黄平娜 秦道珠 龙怀玉 刘淑军 黄 晶   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-17 修回日期:2009-09-11 出版日期:2010-01-05 发布日期:2010-01-05

Green manure - tobacco - paddy rice crop rotation to leaf tobacco yield and quality and latter stubble late rice yield effect

  • Received:2009-08-17 Revised:2009-09-11 Online:2010-01-05 Published:2010-01-05

摘要:

摘要 连续三年采用绿肥-烟-稻轮作田间定位试验与室内分析相结合的方法,研究绿肥还田对提高土壤肥力和烟叶产量、品质及后茬作物晚稻产量的作用,取得良好效果。绿肥还田其养分释放可明显提高土壤速效氮磷钾养分含量,促进烤烟植株对土壤养分的吸收利用,显著提高烟叶产量。且改善烟叶品质,其烟叶外观表现为结构疏松,成熟度好,光泽强,颜色均匀,杂色少。三年结果统计,黑麦草区烟叶平均产量为2644kg/hm 2,油菜区烟叶平均产量为2626kg/hm 2,分别比对照增产14.6%、14.1%。上、中等烟叶比例分别为92.1%、93.6%,烟叶内在化学成分接近或达到优质烟叶标准。后茬作物晚稻分别比对照增产43.2%、29.6%。

关键词: 基因多态性, 基因多态性, 单基因病, 多基因病, 相关性,

Abstract:

Abstract Continuously three years use the method which in the green manure - tobacco - paddy rice crop rotation field localization experiment and the room analyzes unifies, the research green manure also field to enhance the soil fertility and the Leaf tobacco yield, the quality and the latter stubble crops late rice yield function, obtain the good effect. The green manure also field its nutrient release may obviously enhance the soil available nutrient of nitrogen phosphorus potassium nutrient content, the promotion flue-cured tobacco adult plant to the soil nutrient absorption use, obviously enhances the leaf tobacco output.Also the improvement leaf tobacco quality, its leaf tobacco outward appearance performance is loose for the structure, the maturity is good, gloss, the color is even, varicolored few. Three year result statistics, the perennial ryegrass area leaf tobacco average yield is 2644kg/hm2, the rape area leaf tobacco average yield is 2626kg/hm2, separately increases production 14.6% compared to the comparison, 14.1%.On, the medium leaf tobacco proportion respectively is 92.1%, 93.6%, the leaf tobacco intrinsic chemical composition close or achieves the high quality leaf tobacco standard.The latter stubble crops late rice separately increases production 43.2% compared to the comparison, 29.6%.

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