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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 390-394.

• 水产 渔业 • 上一篇    下一篇

水体营养水平对3种沉水植物吸收磷的影响

周彦锋 胡庚东 徐东坡 尤洋   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-07 修回日期:2010-11-29 出版日期:2011-04-05 发布日期:2011-04-05
  • 基金资助:

    中央级基本科研业务费专项(面上);国家科技支撑计划

Effects of Different Nutritional Conditions on the Phosphorus Purification of Three Submerged Macrophytes

  • Received:2010-11-07 Revised:2010-11-29 Online:2011-04-05 Published:2011-04-05

摘要:

为了研究太湖3种沉水植物对磷的吸收特性,在室内模拟条件下,研究了3种沉水植物轮叶黑藻、金鱼藻和伊乐藻在寡、富和超富3种营养水平条件下和不同光照条件下对无机磷吸收效果的影响。结果表明:在自然光照条件下,3种沉水植物对不同营养水平水体中活性磷均有一定的去除能力,且3种沉水植物间的去除能力具有一定的差异,去除能力表现为:金鱼藻>轮叶黑藻>伊乐藻;同种植物在不同营养水平下,去除磷能力不同,轮叶黑藻和伊乐藻在寡营养水质下对活性磷去除效果最强,不同营养水质下活性磷的去除能力表现为:寡营养>富营养>超富营养;而金鱼藻的去除能力表现为:富营养>寡营养>超富营养。与自然光照条件比较而言,3种沉水植物对活性磷的吸收作用能力减弱,这表明光照影响3种沉水植物对活性磷的吸收。

关键词: 途径, 途径

Abstract:

In order to research the three submerged plants’ absorption characteristics of phosphorus in Taihu Lake, the influences of three kinds of submerged vegetation Hydrllaverticillata, Ceratophyllumm demersum and Elodea nuttalli absorbing phosphorus under different nitrogen consistence and light intensity were investigated under indoors simulating conditions. The results showed that during the 11 days experimental time, three kinds of submerged vegetation absorbed total phosphorous in water effectively under natural light. The purification effect was Ceratophyllumm demersum>Hydrllaverticillata>Elodea nuttalli; The purification effect of the same submerged macrophytes was different under different nitrogen consistence, the removal rate of Hydrllaverticillata and Elodea nuttalli with 42.48% and 51.33% in 0 mg/L nitrogen consistence experiment respectively was the best, Ceratophyllumm demersum with 61.06% in 7 mg/L nitrogen consistence experiment was the best. The results showed that light intensity environmental factor had significant effects on the uptake rates of phosphorus. The purification effect of three kinds of submerged vegetation became lower in the dark.