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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 328-333.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

秸秆固体成型燃料与颗粒饲料的对比

霍丽丽 孟海波 田宜水 赵立欣 侯书林   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-01 修回日期:2010-12-02 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 基金资助:

    农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术项目;农业科技成果转化资金项目:生物质固体颗粒成型燃料自动高效燃烧系统转化

Comparison Study of Biomass Pellet and Pellet Feed

  • Received:2010-11-01 Revised:2010-12-02 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

中国农作物秸秆资源丰富,为研究剩余秸秆的能源和饲料2种转化利用途径,对秸秆固体成型燃料和颗粒饲料性能和用途、加工原料和工艺过程等进行对比研究。结果表明,秸秆固体成型燃料和颗粒饲料的原料成分、工艺路线和工况均不同,对成型设备的磨损不同,秸秆固体成型燃料的生产工艺路线较短,工况较复杂,关键部件达不到设计使用寿命,增加了维修成本。为缩短秸秆固体燃料成型机设计周期,可借鉴颗粒饲料使用的环模式成型机的成型原理进行结构和部件的优化。因此,颗粒饲料成型机不能直接生产秸秆固体成型燃料,需对关键部件加以改进,并建议秸秆分级利用以适应饲料和燃料的不同用途。

关键词: 赤子爱胜蚓, 赤子爱胜蚓, 玉迪安, 抗氧化酶

Abstract:

There are plenty resources of crop straw in China. The paper had a comparative study on the performance, usage, raw material and technological process of the biomass pellet and pellet feed for transformation usage of energy and feed with remaining straw. The results showed that: because of the differences between the material component and process route and working conditions of the biomass pellet and pellet feed, the abrasion of molding equipment was distinct. The process route of biomass pellet was shorter, and conditions were more complicated, so the key parts were unable to achieve the designed life, and led to maintenance costs increasing. In order to reduce the design life of biomass pellet molding equipment, the construction and components can be optimized consulting the molding principle of pellet feed loop molding machine. Therefore, the pellet feed molding equipment can not be used directly for processing biomass pellet, and people need to optimize the equipment. It was suggested that grading the straw was to adapt the different usages about feed and fuel.

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