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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (27): 104-108.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-0814

所属专题: 生物技术

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不同谷子品种抗衰老生理特性研究

韩燕丽   

  1. 郑州市农林科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-24 修回日期:2014-03-24 接受日期:2014-05-30 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 韩燕丽
  • 基金资助:
    农业部/财政部“现代农业产业技术体系专项资金”(nycytx-13-CARS-07-12.5-B16)

Study on Physiological Characters of Anti-senility in Different Foxtail Varieties

  • Received:2014-03-24 Revised:2014-03-24 Accepted:2014-05-30 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15

摘要: 为了研究不同谷子品种叶片衰老过程中生理指标的变化规律,评价其抗衰老能力。以5 个谷子品种为材料,研究开花至成熟期叶片的叶绿素含量、叶片净光合速率、可溶性蛋白质含量、叶片保护酶POD、SOD、CAT活性和MDA积累量的动态变化规律。结果表明,不同谷子品种从开花到成熟各项生理生化指标变化规律一致。叶片叶绿素含量、净光合速率和可溶性蛋白质含量均在开花10 天后呈下降趋势,但是POD、SOD和CAT 等保护酶活性呈先升高后降低变化,MDA含量在开花10 天后呈升高趋势,采用隶属函数法对开花后50 天的各项生理指标进行抗衰老综合评价,从强到弱排序为‘安4585’>‘豫谷17’>‘济谷14’>‘豫谷11’>‘保谷18’。通过研究表明隶属函数法可以进行谷子抗衰老评价,该研究为谷子抗衰老评价提供了参考。

关键词: 调查, 调查

Abstract: The study aims to investigate the variations of physiological indexes of different foxtail millet varieties, and evaluate the strength of anti-senility of them. 5 foxtail millet varieties were used as the test materials to study he dynamic variations of the chlorophyll contents, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), soluble protein contents, the SOD, POD, CAT activities and MDA contents of the leaves. The results showed that the changing trend of leaf physiological and biochemical indexes were consistent in the different foxtail millet varieties from flowering to maturing. The chlorophyll contents, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the soluble protein contents of leaves gradually decreased 10 days after flowering, but the SOD, POD, CAT activities of leaves increased first and decreased afterwards, the contents of MDA increased 10 days after flowering. ‘An4585’>‘Yugu17’>‘Jigu14’>‘Yugu11’>‘Baogu18’was the anti-senility tolerance order of the foxtail millet varieties based on the leaf physiological indexes in 50 d after the varieties flowering by a comprehensive analysis of fuzzy membership functions. The research showed that the fuzzy membership function could evaluate the anti-senility of foxtail millet and our study could provide a reference for evaluating anti-senility of foxtail millet.