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中国农学通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (32): 284-290.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15050189

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

山西省农民职业化意愿影响因素及对策建议

侯向娟,申潞玲,任红燕   

  1. (山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所,太原 030006)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-30 修回日期:2015-09-30 接受日期:2015-08-25 出版日期:2015-11-16 发布日期:2015-11-16
  • 通讯作者: 侯向娟
  • 基金资助:
    山西省软科学研究项目“山西省城镇化进程中农民职业化问题研究”(2014041041-5);山西省农业科学院重点研究项目“山西农业现代化进程中农民职业化研究”(2013ZD13);山西省农业科学院科技自主创新能力提升工程项目“山西农业经济焦点问题研究”(2015ZZCX-10)。

Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Farmers’ Professionalization Willingness in Shanxi Province

Hou Xiangjuan, Shen Luling, Ren Hongyan   

  1. (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economy, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030006)
  • Received:2015-05-30 Revised:2015-09-30 Accepted:2015-08-25 Online:2015-11-16 Published:2015-11-16

摘要: 为推广农民职业化,加快推进中国特色农业现代化,通过实证调研的方法,开展山西省农民职业化意愿及其影响因素的研究。采用问卷调查法,有效调查了山西省3市3县15个乡镇86户农户,利用SPSS 17.0软件对调查农户数据进行Logistic回归分析,研究农户职业化意愿及其相关影响因素。结果表明:调查样本农户户主有农民职业化意愿的占76%。农户对农业补贴政策的满意度、拥有的耕地面积、家庭纯收入、农业收入占比和农户是否兼业化等变量因素与农户的职业化意愿有显著影响,而农户的年龄、性别、受教育程度、是否村干部、是否受过技能培训、土地流转是否顺畅以及家庭劳动力人数等变量对农户是否有职业化意愿的影响不显著。据此提出加大政策扶持力度、畅通土地流转、拓宽增收渠道、创新职业农民培训模式等推进农民职业化的建议,以提高农户职业化的意愿。

关键词: 临汾, 临汾, 雾, 时空分布

Abstract: To promote farmers’ professionalization and speed up agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, this study focused on the influencing factors of the farmers’ professionalization willingness through rural household empirical survey. 86 household farmers from 15 towns in Shanxi Province were investigated based on questionnaire survey. Using SPSS 17.0 software, Logistic regression analysis was performed with the obtained data to study the willingness of the farmers’ professionalization and its influencing factors. The results showed that 76% of the sampled farmers had professional willingness. In addition, five variables including satisfaction degree about agricultural subsidy policy, cultivated area, family net income, agricultural income proportion and part-time farmer, significantly influenced the willingness of farmers’ professionalization. However, other seven factors including age, gender, education level, village cadres, skill training, land circulation and labor number, did not show significant impact. According to the above results, some suggestions were proposed to promote the development of the farmers’ professionalization in a healthy and ordered manner in Shanxi Province, including strengthening agricultural support policies, innovating professional farmers training model, setting up a system for smoothly circulating cultivated land, and improving agricultural production condition.

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