石墨烯材料在农业领域的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0800

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

石墨烯材料因其独特的结构特点和优异的物理化学性质被广泛应用于电子、生物医学及环境保护等领域。随着石墨烯基础研究的不断突破，其产业化应用也在不断拓展，已逐渐延伸到农业领域。文章综述了石墨烯材料在提高农用化学品利用率、促进作物生长和农业传感器等方面的研究进展。分析了石墨烯增效复合肥和纳米农药的应用情况和作用机理，归纳了石墨烯材料通过刺激农作物分泌生长素、提高作物抗逆能力和改善土壤环境等途径影响作物生长。在农业领域，石墨烯材料的应用展示出巨大潜力，但尚处于探索阶段。应进一步探明石墨烯材料对作物的作用机制及影响因素，全面评估其生物安全性，并建立完善的应用数据库以实现石墨烯和农业融合后的可持续发展。

关键词: 石墨烯, 纳米材料, 农用化学品利用率, 作物生长, 农业传感器

Abstract:

Graphene-based materials have been widely used in the fields of electronics, biomedicine and environmental protection due to their unique structural characteristics and excellent physical and chemical properties. With the continuous breakthroughs in basic research on graphene, its industrial applications are expanding and have been gradually extended to the agricultural field. This paper reviewed the research progress of graphene-based materials in improving the utilization of agricultural chemicals, promoting crop growth and agricultural sensors. The authors analyzed the applications and action mechanism of graphene-enhanced compound fertilizers and nano-pesticides, and summarized that graphene-based materials could affect crop growth by stimulating the secretion of growth hormones, enhancing the stress resistance of crops and improving the soil environment. In agriculture, the application of graphene-based materials has shown great potential, but is still in the exploration stage. It is considered that the mechanism and influencing factors of graphene-based materials on crops should be further explored, their biosecurity should be evaluated comprehensively, and a complete application database should be established to realize the sustainable development after the integration of graphene and agriculture.

Key words: graphene, nanomaterials, utilization of agricultural chemicals, crop growth, agricultural sensors

程莎, 类延华, 李环亭, 丁明善. 石墨烯材料在农业领域的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(24): 108-113.

CHENG Sha, LEI Yanhua, LI Huanting, Ding Mingshan. Graphene Materials in Agriculture: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(24): 108-113.

图/表 3

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