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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 49-54.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0599

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

薄荷中薄荷醇的检测、提取及应用研究进展

田玉洁(), 王志, 李文姗, 陈能飞, 于春欣, 杨柳()   

  1. 农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室/植物生产国家级实验教学示范中心,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-20 修回日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 通讯作者:
    杨柳,女,1967年出生,北京人,高级实验师,硕士,研究方向:分析化学和植物代谢组学研究。通信地址:102206 北京市昌平区史各庄街道北京农学院科技综合楼,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    田玉洁,女,2002年出生,本科,研究方向:设施蔬菜栽培。通信地址:102206 北京市昌平区史各庄街道北京农学院科技综合楼A508实验室,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    北京市科委项目“现代化果园矮化密植技术集成及标准化栽培体系研发与示范应用”(Z231100003723002)

Research Progress on Detection, Extraction and Application of Menthol in Peppermint

TIAN Yujie(), WANG Zhi, LI Wenshan, CHEN Nengfei, YU Chunxin, YANG Liu()   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Application New Technologies/National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Plant Production, Beijing 102206
  • Received:2024-09-20 Revised:2025-01-07 Published:2025-04-15 Online:2025-04-11

摘要:

中国有悠久的薄荷食用和医用历史,薄荷种植面积和产量均居世界首位。薄荷全株具香味,是著名的香料植物之一,也是有名的中药材,具有较高的经济价值。薄荷含有挥发性油和黄酮类化合物,其中薄荷醇是关键成分,具有抑菌和抗氧化作用。薄荷醇因其清凉香气和药理作用而受到关注,文章综述了薄荷醇的检测、提取和应用研究进展,包括其理化性质、药理作用,同时也介绍了检测技术如气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法和气相色谱-质谱联用法,以及提取技术如CO2超临界萃取法、有机溶剂提取法和微波辅助萃取法。文章还总结了薄荷醇在医药、食品、化妆品等领域的应用,并对其未来发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 薄荷醇提取, 薄荷醇检测, 薄荷醇应用, 气相色谱法, 高效液相色谱法, CO2超临界萃取

Abstract:

Peppermint is an herb with a long history in China, and China is also one of the largest peppermint growing countries in the world. Peppermint contains volatile oil and flavonoids, of which menthol is the key component, which has antibacterial and antioxidant effects. Menthol has attracted attention due to its cool aroma and pharmacological effects. This paper reviewed the research progress of menthol detection, extraction and application, including its physical and chemical properties and pharmacological effects. The detection techniques such as gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, as well as the extraction techniques such as CO2 supercritical extraction, organic solvent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction were introduced. The article also summarized the application of menthol in medicine, food, cosmetics and other fields, and prospects its future development. In depth study of menthol is of great significance to the implementation of national agricultural, rural and farmer policies and rural revitalization strategies.

Key words: menthol extraction, menthol detection, menthol application, gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, CO2 supercritical extraction