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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 161-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0579

• 盐碱地多样化生态化特色化综合利用 • 上一篇    

关于在环渤海滨海重盐碱地发展设施农业的建议

刘孟朝1(), 高贤彪2, 张国新3, 高翔1, 段鹏伟1, 刘宏久3   

  1. 1 河北省农林科学院，石家庄 050050
    2 天津市农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，天津 300384
    3 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所，河北唐山 063299
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-14 修回日期:2025-07-17 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 作者简介:

    刘孟朝，男，1963年出生，河北宁晋人，研究员，硕士，河北省政府参事室特约研究员，河北省农学会副理事长兼秘书长，研究方向：农业资源环境。通信地址：050031 河北省石家庄市谈固南大街45号 河北省农林科学院，E-mail：。

Suggestions on Developing Facility Agriculture in Coastal Heavy Saline-alkali Land Around Bohai Sea

LIU Mengchao1(), GAO Xianbiao2, ZHANG Guoxin3, GAO Xiang1, DUAN Pengwei1, LIU Hongjiu3   

  1. 1 Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050050
    2 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384
    3 Institute of Coastal Agriculture, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Tangshan, Hebei 063299
  • Received:2025-07-14 Revised:2025-07-17 Published:2025-07-25 Online:2025-08-05

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摘要：

设施农业是高效利用盐碱地的有效途径。本研究对环渤海滨海重度盐碱区发展设施农业的条件及现状深入剖析，阐明“不与粮争地、不与粮争水”“产地环境安全、光热条件好”“协同发展助力、技术模式成熟”3个有利因素，以及研发平台小、示范带动弱、政策资金支持少3个劣势因素。总结了环渤海滨海重度盐碱地发展设施农业主要模式有重盐碱区设施原土果蔬生产模式、盐渍土壤基质栽培模式、淡水匮乏盐碱区设施蔬菜咸水安全利用模式和盐渍土壤果蔬水盐调控优质生产栽培模式。提出了强化科技支撑、做强旱碱农业和加强政策支持等建议，以期为环渤海地区滨海盐碱地设施农业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 滨海重度盐碱地, 设施农业, 对策建议, 冀津地区

Abstract:

Facility agriculture is an effective way to efficiently utilize saline-alkali land. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the conditions and current situation of developing facility agriculture in the coastal heavy saline-alkali land around Bohai Sea, which clarifies three favorable factors ("not competing with grain for land and water", "safe production environment and good light and heat conditions", and "collaborative development assistance and mature technical models") and three disadvantageous factors ("small research and development platform", "weak demonstration and promotion effect", and "limited policy and financial support"). The main modes of developing facility agriculture in heavy saline-alkali land around Bohai Sea are summarized as follows: the production mode of fruits and vegetables in heavy saline-alkali area, the matrix cultivation mode of saline soil, the safe utilization mode of salt water in facility vegetables in fresh water-deficient saline-alkali area, and the high-quality production and cultivation mode of water and salt regulation of fruits and vegetables in saline soil. It proposes suggestions such as strengthening scientific and technological support, strengthening dry-alkali agriculture, and enhancing policy support, with the aim of providing references for the high-quality development of facility agriculture in the saline-alkali areas around Bohai Sea.

Key words: coastal heavy saline-alkali land, facility agriculture, countermeasures and suggestions, Hebei-Tianjin area