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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 106-116.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0898

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的植物净化水质研究前沿趋势探究

陈秋如1,2(), 王静静1,2, 卢灿1,2, 肖石红2,3(), 魏龙2,3, 李一凡2, 汪小珺2, 谢嘉炜2, 殷祚云1   

  1. 1 仲恺农业工程学院园艺园林学院, 广州 510225
    2 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院, 广州 510520
    3 广东沿海防护林生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 广州 510520
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 修回日期:2026-04-16 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-27
  • 通讯作者:
    肖石红,女,1986年出生,江西赣州人,副研究员,博士,主要从事湿地生态系统关键过程与修复、生态系统服务功能评估等研究。通信地址:510520 广东省广州市天河区广汕一路233号,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    陈秋如,女,2001年出生,广东广州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:湿地生态监测与修复。通信地址:510520 广东省广州市天河区广汕一路233号,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室人才专项“柔性生物膜载体耦合水生植物对小微湿地水体修复效果影响研究”(SPU 2025-11); 国家林业和草原局科技司林业生态站等监测运行项目“广东汕头沿海防护林生态系统国家定位观测研究站运行补助”(2024132083)

A Study on Fronts Trends of Plant Purification of Water Quality Based on CiteSpace

CHEN Qiuru1,2(), WANG Jingjing1,2, LU Can1,2, XIAO Shihong2,3(), WEI Long2,3, LI Yifan2, WANG Xiaojun2, XIE Jiawei2, YIN Zuoyun1   

  1. 1 College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
    2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation, Protection and Utilization/ Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520
    3 Guangdong Coastal Shelterbelt Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Guangzhou 510520
  • Received:2025-11-03 Revised:2026-04-16 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-27

摘要:

水体污染与富营养化已成为全球水环境治理的突出难题,植物净化水质因绿色、经济、可持续成为生态修复核心技术,但该领域长期缺乏全景式知识图谱与前沿趋势梳理。为系统厘清植物净化水质领域发展脉络、研究核心与趋势,基于Web of Science数据库1995—2024年的1904篇植物净化水质相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件开展文献计量分析,系统梳理该领域的研究现状、核心主题、研究力量分布及前沿趋势。结果显示,1995—2024年发文量阶段性增长,2016年后进入快速增长期,反映该领域在生态环境治理需求下成为科研热点;中国在植物净化水质研究方面贡献最为突出,以491篇发文量居首,其中中国科学院为核心研究机构,英国、法国等国家在国际合作中也充当了重要角色;关键词共现与聚类分析表明,研究以水净化和污染物去除为核心,涵盖人工湿地、氮磷去除、生态系统服务等主题,研究前沿从基础技术研究向精细化治理及生态效益综合考量转变。当前存在研究网络分散、工程化应用不足、新兴污染物研究薄弱等问题。本研究全面展现领域30年发展轨迹,可为植物净化水质技术优化、跨学科合作及工程应用提供数据支撑与方向指引,助力水污染精准治理与湿地生态可持续修复。

关键词: 植物净化水质, 文献计量, CiteSpace, 研究前沿, 知识图谱, 人工湿地, 生态修复

Abstract:

Water pollution and eutrophication have become a prominent problem in global water environment governance. Plant purification of water quality has become the core technology of ecological restoration due to its green, economic and sustainable characteristics. However, there was a lack of panoramic knowledge map and frontier trend combing in the field for a long time. To clarify the development context, research core, and trends in the field of plant purification of water quality, a bibliometric analysis was conducted based on 1904 relevant literatures on plant water purification, which retrieved from 1995 to 2024 from the Web of Science database using CiteSpace Software. The research status, core themes, distribution of research forces, and frontier trends were systematically reviewed in this domain. The results showed a phased growth in annual publications from 1995 to 2024, with a rapid expansion commencing after 2016. This trend reflected that this field had become a research hotspot driven by the demand for ecological environment management. China had made the most prominent contribution to research on plant purification of water quality with 491 publications, among which the Chinese Academy of Sciences served as the core institution. Countries such as the United Kingdom and France also played important roles in international cooperation. Keyword co-occurrence and cluster analysis indicated that the research focused on water purification and pollutant removal, covering topics such as constructed wetlands, nitrogen and phosphorus removal, and ecosystem services, forming a multi-level correlation system. Research frontiers had shifted from basic technical studies toward refined governance and comprehensive consideration of ecological benefits. This study can provides references for the development and application of plant purification of water technologies, contributing to water pollution control and ecological restoration practices.

Key words: plant purification of water quality, bibliometrics, CiteSpace, research frontier, knowledge graph, constructed wetland, ecological restoration

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