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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (19): 44-50.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-1012

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建三明雪茄烟的生态适应性及适宜播栽期研究

王雪仁1(), 张秀衢1, 张珊珊1, 林建麒1, 林文贵1, 李文卿2, 林智慧1, 胡忠良1()   

  1. 1 福建省烟草公司三明市公司， 福建三明 365000
    2 福建省烟草专卖局烟草科学研究所， 福州 350013
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-21 修回日期:2026-08-20 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-10-15
  • 通讯作者:
    胡忠良，男，1983年出生，农艺师，硕士，从事烟草栽培生产。E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    王雪仁，女，1973年出生，高级农艺师，硕士，从事烟草栽培技术研究。E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司福建省公司科技项目“福建雪茄烟叶品质形成物质基础及关键技术研究与应用”(2021350000240082); 福建省烟草公司三明市公司科技项目“三明雪茄烟叶生产配套技术初探”(2021YY004)

Ecological Adaptability and Suitable Sowing and Transplanting Dates of Cigar Tobacco in Sanming of Fujian Province

WANG Xueren1(), ZHANG Xiuqu1, ZHANG Shanshan1, LIN Jianqi1, LIN Wengui1, LI Wenqing2, LIN Zhihui1, HU Zhongliang1()   

  1. 1 Sanming Tobacco Company of Fujian Province, Sanming, Fujian 365000
    2 Institute of Tobacco Sciences, Fujian Provincial Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Fuzhou 350013
  • Received:2025-12-21 Revised:2026-08-20 Published:2026-10-15 Online:2026-10-15

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摘要： 为明确福建三明不同海拔区域雪茄烟适宜播栽期，对比分析150~200、700~800 m 2个海拔高度的气象要素，研究不同播栽期对雪茄烟叶生长发育及产量品质的影响。结果表明，在福建三明烟区生态条件下，150~200 m海拔区域于3月中旬、700~800 m海拔区域于4月中旬移栽的烟株生长势强，生长发育充分，晾制后烟叶经济性状最优，农业发酵后感官评吸质量最佳。移栽期过早易受低温霜冻影响，导致烟株生长缓慢甚至停滞；移栽期偏迟则烟株大田生育期缩短，后期易出现高温逼熟现象，影响雪茄烟叶的经济效益和评吸质量。本研究结果在2023—2025年三明烟区雪茄烟生产中得到了良好验证。

关键词: 福建三明, 雪茄烟, 播栽期, 海拔, 气象因子, 生长发育, 产量, 品质

Abstract:

To clarify the suitable sowing and transplanting period for cigar tobacco in areas with different altitudes in Sanming, Fujian, meteorological elements at altitudes of 150-200 m and 700-800 m were compared and analyzed, and the effects of different transplanting periods on the growth, development, yield, and quality of cigar tobacco were studied respectively. The results showed that under the ecological conditions of the Sanming tobacco-growing area in Fujian, tobacco plants transplanted in mid-March in the 150-200 m altitude area and in mid-April in the 700-800 m altitude area showed strong growth potential, full growth and development, the best economic characteristics after air-curing, and the optimal sensory evaluation quality after agricultural fermentation. Transplanting too early was susceptible to low temperature and frost, resulting in slow or even stagnant growth of tobacco plants; transplanting too late shortened the field growth period, and high temperature often caused premature ripening in the later stage, affecting the economic benefits and smoking quality of cigar leaves. The research results were well validated in the production of cigar tobacco in the Sanming tobacco-growing area from 2023 to 2025.

Key words: Sanming, Fujian, cigar, planting period, altitude, meteorological factors, growth and development, yield, quality

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