欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 432-437.

• 三农问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

劳动者群体性事件的演化及其治理

任国友   

  • 收稿日期:2011-01-05 修回日期:2011-01-23 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 基金资助:

    中国劳动关系学院一般项目

The evolution and governance of laborer group events

  • Received:2011-01-05 Revised:2011-01-23 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

动态演化模型是分析和认识劳动者群体性事件本因的重要方法之一。综述了国内外学者研究劳动者群体性事件的文献,运用网络调查与文献研究的综合方法,统计分析了2005-2009年中国发生的典型劳动者群体性事件,从劳动者群体性事件的基本特征、诱因、演化过程及治理对策等方面分析了群体性事件动态演化的基本规律、模型及影响治理的关键要素。分析表明:群体性事件演化具有明显的规律性,是多因素耦合的结果,是一个典型的复杂系统。在这一系统中既有以政府、企业和劳动者为核心的主导因素,同时还包含两个重要因素,即群体心理的积聚和信息的传播。可以说群体心理的不断积聚是事件引发的内驱力,信息的传播是事件引发的外动力,这也成为劳动者群体事件发生的直接动力。群体性事件的演化表现为在信息的推动下群体心理逐步形成并演变成行为的动态过程。最后,笔者从政府分权、预警机制、社会舆情处置、利益诉求机制、社会分配机制等方面提出了相应的治理对策。

关键词: 自然保护区, 自然保护区

Abstract:

Dynamic evolution model is one of important ways to analyze and understand essential reasons of the laborer group event. Academic literature about laborers' group events at home and abroad was reviewed; statistical analysis approach on typical laborer group events during 2005-2009 in China, and synthetical methods of internet investigation and literature research was used. The basic principles, models of the dynamic evolution of group events, and key factors influencing treatment were comprehensively analyzed, from the standpoint of the basic characteristics of laborers' group events, incentives, evolutionary processes and governing measures. Analysis shows that evolution of group events has an obvious rule, and rises from multiple factors, as a typical complex system. In this system, it includes Governments, businesses and laborers as the core of the dominant factor, and another two important factors, that is, group psychology of accumulation and dissemination of information. Continued accumulation of crowd psychology is triggered is inside drive, and dissemination of information is outside drive, which has also become the laborer groups direct drive resulting in the event occurred. Evolution of group events is shown as a dynamic process that group psychology driven by Group event information is gradually transferred into behavior. Besides, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of the government decentralization, early warning mechanism, social public opinions' mechanism, lawsuit mechanism of interests, and social distribution mechanism.

中图分类号: