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中国农学通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (23): 157-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020055

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 水稻

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

农户有机农业种植意愿的实证研究——基于陕西洋县有机水稻农户调查数据的分析

刘子飞   

  1. (中国水产科学研究院 渔业发展战略研究中心,北京 100141)
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-16 修回日期:2017-07-06 接受日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-08-21 发布日期:2017-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘子飞
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2016C012);中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目“陕西洋县生态保护与农村经济协调发展模式调研”;国家林业局大熊猫国际基金科学研究类项目(EB1416)。

Farmers’ Willingness to Conduct Organic Agriculture Planting: Analysis Based on Data of Organic Rice Farmers of Yang County in Shaanxi Province

Liu Zifei   

  1. (Fishery Development Strategy & Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141)
  • Received:2017-02-16 Revised:2017-07-06 Accepted:2017-06-09 Online:2017-08-21 Published:2017-08-21

摘要: 有机农业是生态文明建设在农业上的具体实践,有利于促进农业现代化进程和供给侧结构性改革。以朱鹮国家级自然保护区周边社区有机水稻种植为例,实证分析了农户有机农业种植意愿及影响因素。研究表明:虽然农户生态保护意识有所提高,但有机水稻种植意愿并不高,近1/4的实际种植农户不愿意继续种植有机水稻。家庭人均纯收入、非农收入占比、人均水田面积、购销服务水平、个人教育程度、生态意识等对农户有机水稻种植意愿有显著正向影响。根据研究结论,提出着眼于农户切身利益、促进劳动力转移、完善合作社和相关有机农业政策、增加人力资本投资和提高农户生态意识等提高农户有机水稻种植意愿的对策建议。

关键词: 赤芝, 赤芝, 含量分析, 多糖, 三萜

Abstract: Organic agriculture is the concrete practice of the ecological civilization construction in agriculture, and promotes agricultural modernization and structural reform on the part of supply. Taking organic rice in crested ibis nature reserve as an example, this paper empirically analyzes farmers’ willingness to plant organic agriculture. The results show that: although ecological awareness is high, but nearly a quarter of the actual planting of rice farmers reluctant to plant organic rice, it means that farmers’ willingness to plant organic rice is not so high. Household per capita net income, non-agricultural income share, per capita paddy field, education level, and ecological awareness has a positive influence on willingness to plant organic rice respectively. At the end, some suggestions including of focusing on vital interests, Promoting labor transfer, improving related policies, increasing human capital investment and farmers'' ecological awareness are promoted based on conclusions.