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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 438-441.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 三农问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论农民工的社会网络与居住模式选择

李健 刘永功   

  • 收稿日期:2010-09-06 修回日期:2010-10-04 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20

Study on the Migrant Workers’ Social Network and their Choice of the Dwelling Patterns

  • Received:2010-09-06 Revised:2010-10-04 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要:

已有研究都是基于对农民工居住状况的数量调查进行统计学意义的表述和分析。农民工被视作没有历史的、以一种抽象化面目出现的概念。这种研究忽略了农民工在城市中的实践过程,包括劳动、食宿和社交生活等。而且,在农民工世界中至关重要的社会网络也在农民工居住模式的研究中被忽略了。本文的理论方向正是社会网络的视角,从抽象到具体的、基于实践过程分析的“面向劳动实践的农民工研究”,通过把农民工的个体面目还原出来,把他们的劳动过程作为分析解释的中心。采用深度个案的研究策略,通过对一个农民工装修队在一年时间内的三个不同居住地的研究,解释农民工在城市中的居住选择逻辑。提出“工队共居”这一装修业农民工的居住模式,并分析出这种居住模式在一定程度上是由工队的社会网络决定的。工队社会网络所具有的封闭性、二重性、工人强势和亲友关系导向等这些特点决定了“工队共居”这种居住模式。工队网络的封闭性使工人的居住模式选择与公司没有任何关系;工队网络的二重性,即亲友网络和组织网络的重合使工长倾向于和工人们同住;工队网络中的工人强势使工长提供住宿成为了可能;工队网络的亲友关系导向而非工作关系使工人们的居住乃至生活模式具有“扩大家庭的形式”。另外,工队工人个人的社会网络结构,即单身或与妻子、子女分居也成为工人居住模式选择的一个原因。

关键词: 柚, 柚, 染色体制片, 单染色体微分离

Abstract:

The previous researches about migrant workers’ dwelling patterns are all based on quantitative and statistical study, in which the migrant worker are considers the unified and abstract concept without history. This kind of research ignored the migrant workers practice process in the cities, including work, accommodation and social life. Besides, the migrant workers’ social network, which is important in migrant workers’ world, was also ignored in the previous research. This paper, under the perspective of social network, aims at transforming the abstract research to specific research, which is “the migrant workers study facing work practice” based on analysis of practice process. In this approach, we restore the individual features of the migrant worker back and put their work process in the center of the analysis. With the strategy of deep case study, this research explains the choosing logic of migrant workers’ dwelling in the city through the study about a migrant worker decoration team’s three housing sites. We propose the concept of “team-based jointly dwellings” as the dwelling pattern of decoration migrant workers and find out this to some extent is decided by the social network of the decoration team. The social network of the migrant worker decoration team has some features, including closeness, duality, workers’ strengths, family and friend relationship oriented. All these feature lead to the team based jointly dwellings. The closeness of the decoration team’s social network results in that the company has nothing to do with migrant workers’ dwellings; the duality of the social network, including friends and families social network as well as the institutional social network of the decoration team results in that team leaders chose to live together with workers; the strength of workers result in that the dwellings were paid by the team leader; families & friends relationship not work relationship oriented social network results in that the migrant workers live in the pattern of “extended family”. Besides, the feather of migrant worker’s own social network, which is that they live apart away from their children and wives, also a reason for the “team based jointly dwellings”.