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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 53-57.

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

冬小麦新品种‘烟农5158’播期播量研究

于凯 王廷利 曲日涛 慕美财   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-25 修回日期:2011-05-11 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
  • 基金资助:

    烟台市科技攻关项目

Sdudy on Sowing Date and Seeding Rate of New Winter Wheat Variety ‘Yannong5158’

  • Received:2011-03-25 Revised:2011-05-11 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

摘要:

为给小麦高产栽培和大面积推广提供科学依据,在大田条件下,通过设计播期、播量主副因素裂区试验,研究不同播期及播量对‘烟农5158’产量、产量三要素以及株高的影响。结果表明,播期和播量均对产量、产量三要素以及株高有显著的影响,在一定范围内,随播期的推迟,产量和每公顷穗数逐渐减少,株高降低,穗粒数和千粒重逐渐增加;随播量的增加,产量和每公顷穗数逐渐增加,株高升高,而穗粒数和千粒重呈下降趋势。经方差分析得出,9月27日与10月3日差异不显著,而两者与其他播期差异极显著,从而总结出该品种在试验点相似区域的适宜播期为10月1日前后,在适宜播期范围内,最佳播量为180万苗/hm2左右。

关键词: 品质, 品质

Abstract:

In order to provide some available cultural practices to provide the high yield and the wide diffusion of ‘Yannong5158’, the effect of sowing time and seeding rate on grain yield, its components and height of plant were researched in field by a variety of sowing the seed rate trials. The results showed that the effect of sowing time was significant on grain yield and its components. The number of spike per hm2, grain yield and were decreased with the delay of sowing time, while increased with the increase of seeding rate in an extent. While the changes of kernels per spike and the kernel weight were opposite to the former, which decreased with the increase of seeding rate. With statistical analysis, 27/9 and 03/10 was not significant, while were extremely significant than other treatments. the variety of similar areas in the pilot sites suitable sowing date around October 1, in the range of suitable sowing time, optimum seeding rate for the 120000 seedlings/hm2 or so.

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