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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 135-141.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

44%谷友WP对谷田杂草的防除及其对谷子产量的影响

周汉章 刘环 宋银芳 任中秋 薄奎勇 寇俊杰   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20 修回日期:2011-07-15 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-11-25

Effects of the Herbicide Monosulfuron Plus Propazine 44% WP on Weed Control in Millet Field and Yield of Millet

  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:2011-07-15 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-11-25

摘要:

为了解决44%谷友WP在推广中的药效不佳或药害问题,采用四因素四水平和三因素二水平的正交试验和新复极差法统计分析,针对施药剂量、喷灌水量、整地质量、土壤墒情等影响因素进行了44%谷友(单嘧?扑灭)WP防控杂草及其对谷子产量影响的比较试验。结果表明:7个实验因素对44%谷友WP防控杂草效果均具有重要的影响,其中,施药剂量、灌溉水量、整地质量、土壤墒情还是影响谷子产量的最重要因素。根据谷子产量和经济效益,确定了44%谷友WP经济、安全、高效防控谷田杂草技术的最优方案:44%谷友WP的剂量为1800 g/hm2,在播种后出苗前进行土壤处理;耕耙地要坚实;土壤含水量要达到15%;药后不进行喷灌;在45天高药效持续期内能有效控制谷田杂草,尤其是双子叶杂草。

关键词: 野生西瓜, 野生西瓜, 栽培西瓜, 光合特性, 光合午休

Abstract:

In order to resolve the poor efficacy or phytotoxicity problems in promotion of the herbicide monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP, adopting four factors four levels and three factors two levels orthogonal test by Duncan's new multiple range method for statistics and analysis, herbicide dose, sprinkler irrigation water volume, quality of soil preparation, soil moisture content such impact factors of comparative trials carry on research the monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP about prevention and control weeds and millet yield influence. Results show that: seven experiment factors on the monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP reference prevention and control weeds have important influence effect, among them, herbicide dose, sprinkler irrigation water volume, quality of soil preparation , soil moisture content or influence the most important factors of millet yield. According to yield and economic benefit, determine the monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP economic, safe, effective prevention and control techniques of weeds in field of optimization scheme: The monosulfuron plus propazine 44% WP dose was 1800 g/hm2. Before after planting seedlings in soil treatment, plough rake land have to tightly don't loose. Soil moisture to achieve 15%. Spraying herbicide did not carry on spray irrigation, 45 days high in the effect duration control weeds in millet field, especially dicotyledonous weeds.