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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 142-146.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

贮藏温度对甜高粱秸秆糖分含量的影响

再吐尼古丽.库尔班 吐尔逊?吐尔洪 郭建福 叶凯   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-20 修回日期:2011-06-30 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目:“甜高粱茎秆糖分积累与蔗糖代谢相关酶活性变化研究”;现代高粱产业技术体系建设项目:“高粱综合研究室”

Effects of Conservation Temperatures on the Sugar Contents of Sweet Sorghum

  • Received:2011-04-20 Revised:2011-06-30 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-11-25

摘要:

研究冷冻(-18℃)、冷藏(5℃)、室温(20℃)等3种不同贮藏温度下甜高粱秸秆的糖分和水分含量的变化规律,讨论贮藏温度对甜高粱秸秆贮藏效果的影响。结果表明:冷冻贮藏水分变化相对平稳,室温下秸秆水分剧烈降低;3种不同温度下秸秆总糖含量之间的差异达极显著水平,冷冻贮藏下各时期总糖含量的变化差异不显著,冷藏和室温下总糖含量的变化差异极显著;冷冻条件对贮藏前期茎秆还原糖含量的影响不显著,秸秆还原糖含量的变化曲线平稳;蔗糖含量在整个贮藏期内总的变化均呈降低的趋势,低温处理的茎秆蔗糖含量降低趋势较慢,蔗糖含量明显高于同期的室温贮藏秸秆的蔗糖含量。糖含量随着处理时间的延长,变化不显著者可认为贮藏效果较好,变化显著者可认为糖代谢活动活跃而影响糖含量的变化,所以3种方法中冷冻贮藏方法较为合适。甜高粱茎秆在生产加工过程中如果条件允许以冷冻的方式进行贮藏。

关键词: 甘蔗, 甘蔗, 组培裸根苗, 大田移栽, 研究

Abstract:

In this paper the effects of different conservation temperatures, as freezing storage (-18℃), cold storage (5℃), room temperature (20℃), on the sugar and water contents in sweet sorghum stalks were studied, and the storage efficiency on sweet sorghum stalk was discussed. The result indicated that the water contents were stable at freezing storage temperature, while the water contents decreased at two other storage temperatures; There were significant differences between the sugar contents at two storage temperatures, while there weren’t significant differences between the sugar contents at freezing storage temperatures. The freezing condition hadn’t significant influence on the reducing sugar contents, and its graph was steady. The sucrose contents decreased rapidly at room temperature and slightly at cold storage temperature, while there wasn’t clear changing tendency at freezing storage temperature. The significant differences in sugar contents explains the effects of storage condition on the glycol-metabolism activities, so it can be concluded that freezing storage is the best way among the three storage conditions.

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