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中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 220-224.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

RW生物促腐剂对农家肥腐熟及烤烟的影响

李树明 杨升 郭应成 于永靖 殷子德   

  • 收稿日期:2011-08-19 修回日期:2011-11-15 出版日期:2012-02-05 发布日期:2012-02-05

Effects of RW Biology Transformation Promoter on Farmyard Manure’s Maturity and Flue-cured Tobacco

  • Received:2011-08-19 Revised:2011-11-15 Online:2012-02-05 Published:2012-02-05

摘要:

农家肥一直是烤烟生产中不可或缺的有机肥料,但是目前生产中很多施用的都是未经腐熟或是仅仅是随便自然堆捂,不能充分发挥肥效。以新鲜农家肥、各种秸秆作物及促腐剂、钙镁磷肥、石灰为材料,进行发酵对比试验。结果表明,加入RW生物促腐剂能够加快发酵速度,同时能够使发酵更充分、降解更彻底,腐熟效果最好;在农艺性状方面,烟株大田长势较佳;可明显降低烟田中常见病虫害的发病率,气候性斑点病、野火病和角斑病的发病率几乎为零;经济性状方面表现较好,产量、产值和上等烟比例分别为2175 kg/hm2、32415元/hm2和43.60%。

关键词: 文昌鸡, 文昌鸡, 发酵木薯渣粉, 复合菌剂, 增重效果, 经济效益

Abstract:

Farmyard manure is an essential element in flue-cured tobacco production of organic fertilizer, but in the production of many effects is covered without composting or just a casual nature, cannot give full play to efficiency. This test fresh farmyard manure and straw of crops and promotes rotting agent, FCMP, lime as a material, comparative test of fermentation. Results showed that addition RW biology transformation promoter to farmyard manure can accelerate fermentation speed, make more sufficient fermentation and let degradation more completely. Its effects was the best; the tobacco plants show the best growth conditions in agronomic characters and a lower diseases and inspect pests’ incidence, especially in tobacco weaker fleck, tobacco brown spot and tobacco angular leaf spot with almost 0 disease incidence; yield 2175 kg/hm2, output value 32415 yuan/hm2 and the proportion of superior tobacco 43.60% perform well in respect of economic characters.